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Higher-Order Visual Processing Two parallel pathways Retinogeniculostriate Recently evolved Used by mammals for perceptual processing Retinotectal Evolved long ago Used by mammals for control of gaze temporal crescent Retinogeniculostriate pathway retina lateral geniculate nucleus of thalamus striate cortex (visual cortex, V1) Retinotectal pathway retina optic tectum (superior colliculus) Orientation Columns Ocular Dominance Columns Receptive Fields Retina + + + LGN + + + Visual Cortex - +- - Receptive Fields Retina V1 + - LGN + - + + + + + - + -