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Transcript 
ORIENTATION
TERMINOLOGY
& PLANES
Ernest F. Talarico, Jr., Ph.D.
Associate Director of Medical Education
Associate Professor of Anatomy & Cell Biology
Indiana University School of Medicine – Northwest Campus
IUSM-NW AY14-15 1
Terminology
•
Superior/Cranial/Cephalic
•
Inferior/Caudal
•
Anterior/Ventral
•
Posterior/Dorsal
•
Medial vs. Lateral
•
Proximal vs. Distal
•
Superficial vs. Deep
IUSM-NW AY14-15 2
PLANES
Anatomical Position & Planes
•
•
•
Sagittal vs. Midsagittal (median); SAG
Frontal (Coronal); COR
Horizontal (transverse or axial); AX
IUSM-NW AY14-15 3
•
Fusion Imaging Technology
– COR fused PET/CT image
– Image shows a larger right breast
mass with a ring-like FDG uptake
(arrows)
– FDG = Fludeoxyglucose (18F);
radiopharmaceutical
IUSM-NW AY14-15 4
•
AX T2 MRI of Brain
– Hydrocephalus of ventricular
system secondary to a large welldefined mass in the left thalamic
region.
IUSM-NW AY14-15 5
•
SAG cadaveric slices
– mid SAG
– adult (left)
– neonate (right)
IUSM-NW AY14-15 6
ACTION
Terms of Movement




Flexion
Extension
Dorsiflexion
Plantarflexion
•
•
Flexion
Extension
IUSM-NW AY14-15 7
ACTION
Terms of Movement





Abduction vs. Adduction
Lateral vs. Medial rotation
Supination vs. Pronation
Circumduction
Opposition
IUSM-NW AY14-15 8
ACTION
Terms of Movement
 Elevation vs. Depression
 Eversion vs. Inversion
 Protrusion vs. Retrusion
IUSM-NW AY14-15 9
SKELETON
Axial vs. Appendicular Skeleton
IUSM-NW AY14-15 10
JOINTS
Types of Synovial Joints
IUSM-NW AY14-15 11
ABDOMEN
Clinical Regions & Quadrants
IUSM-NW AY14-15 12
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