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Integumentary System
Made of several organs including
•Skin
•Hair
•Nails
•Sweat glands
•Oil glands
The Integumentary System
Protects
The Integumentary System
Regulates Body Temperature
The Integumentary System
Synthesizes and Stores
Vitamin D
Lipids
The Integumentary System Allows
Sensations
•
•
•
•
Touch
Pressure
Temperature
Pain
The Integumentary System
Excretes and Secretes
Secretes:
• Precursor to Vitamin D
• Melanin
Excretes:
• Water
• Urea
• Salts
• Milk
Structure of the Skin
Epidermis
Epidermis
Keratinocytes and Melanocytes
Thin vs Thick Skin
Thin vs Thick Skin
Stratum Corneum
Dandruff
Corns and
Calluses
Dermis of Skin
Dermis of Skin
Fingerprints
Reticular Layer of Dermis
Wrinkles
Lines of Cleavage
(Tension Lines)
Structures in the Dermis
Blood vessels
Structures in the Dermis
Meissner’s
Corpuscles
(Looks like cotton
candy)
Structures in the Dermis
Pacinian Corpuscles
Structures in the Dermis
•
•
•
•
Exocrine glands
Muscles (Arrector pili)
Hair
Nails
Skin Color
Cyanosis
Accessory Structures of the Skin: Hair
Hair Shaft and Hair Root
Hair Shaft and Hair Root Have 3 Layers
•Medulla
•Cortex
•Cuticle
Hair Follicle and Hair Bulb
Hair Follicle and Hair Bulb
Functions of Hair
•
•
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Senses
Guards
Shields
Protects
Hair Color
Sebaceous Glands
Sebaceous Gland
Sudoriferous (Sweat) Glands
Sudoriferous (Sweat) Glands
Eccrine Sweat Glands
Apocrine Sweat Glands
Axillary Hair
Pubic Hair
Apocrine Sweat
Glands
(wide lumen)
Eccrine Sweat
Glands
(narrow lumen)
Ceruminous Glands
Nails
Toe Nail
Nail Root and Nail Matrix
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