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Warm ups Week starting 9-12-11 Warm up 9-12-11 • Decide if each statement is true. If not, CORRECT it. • 1. The sky seems to turn because Earth stays still. • 2. Mass is the force that keeps a satellite in orbit around an object in space. • 3. Earth is a satellite of the Sun. Warm up 9-13-11 Write and then answer the following questions. 1. What causes the changes in the amount of sunlight at a location during the year? 2. What causes day and night? Warm up 9-14-11 • Write and answer the following questions. • 1. How long does it take Earth to turn once on its axis? • 2. What is this motion called? • 3. How long does it take Earth to move once around the Sun? • 4. What is this motion called? Warm up 9-15-11 • Think about a time you have seen the Moon in the sky. Draw the Moon the way you have seen it. Add labels or sentences to help describe what you saw. Warm up 9-20-11 • Draw a diagram showing the orbit of Earth and the orbit of Earth’s Moon. Label the Sun, Earth, the Moon, Earth’s orbit, and the Moon’s orbit. Warm up 9-21-11 • Write and answer the following questions. • 1. Why do planets look bright? • 2. What are the two regions of the solar system? Warm up 9-22-11 • Write then answer the following question. • 1. After Earth formed, how did gases affect its surface? • 2. Name the four terrestrial planets. Warm up 9-23-11 • Write then answer the following question. • 1. What surface features does Mercury have? • 2. How long does it take Mercury to orbit and rotate? Warm up 9-26-11 Write then answer questions. • REGULAR • 1. How long does it take for Venus to rotate? • 2. How long does it take Venus to orbit? • • • • • • MODIFIED 1. What is Venus’s average distance from the Sun? a. 0.5 AU b. 0.72 AU c. 1 AU d. 50 AU Warm up 9-27-11 Write then answer questions. • REGULAR • 1. What is the atmosphere of Mars like? • 2. What features are identified in the image on page 91E? • • • • • • MODIFIED 1. How long does it take Mars to rotate? a. 24 minutes b. 1 hour c. 5 years d. 25 hours Warm up 9-28-11 Write then answer questions. • REGULAR • 1. What two gases make up the gas giants? • 2. What causes Jupiter’s fast winds and stormy weather? • MODIFIED • 1. Jupiter is a world of ____ and ____. • • • • a. b. c. d. ice and snow fire and ice storms and clouds wind and rain Warm up 9-29-11 Write then answer questions • Draw a diagram of the inner solar system and the outer solar system. Use labels to show the planets and where the asteroid belt is located. Warm up 10-3-11 • Read the passage on page 111E and then answer the 4 questions. You do not have to write the questions just the letter that goes with the answer. Warm up 10-4-11 Match each feature with the type of process that may have produced it. • Features • 1. a round depression • 2. a mountain made of lava • 3. long mountains and valleys • 4. dunes • • • • Terms a. tectonics b. volcanism c. weathering and erosion • d. impact cratering Warm up 10-6-11 Write then answer questions • REGULAR • 1. What are Saturn’s rings made of? • • 2. List Saturn’s • Orbit: • Rotation: • • • • • MODIFIED 1. What is Saturn’s most noticeable feature? a. Ring system b. Necklace system c. Round system d. Ice crystals Warm up 10-7-11 Write then answer questions • REGULAR • 1. Where is the asteroid belt located? • • • 2. What is the • difference between • a meteor and a • meteorite? • MODIFIED 1. What is a small, solid, rocky body that orbits close to the Sun? a. Moon b. Planet c. Asteroid d. Pluto Warm up 10-10-11 Write then answer questions • REGULAR • 1. What layers are in the Sun’s interior? • 2. What layers are in the Sun’s atmosphere? • • • • • • MODIFIED 1. The Sun consists mostly of _______ gas. a. Carbon b. Hydrogen c. Helium d. sulfur Warm up 10-12-11 Write then answer questions • REGULAR • 1. What are sunspots? • 2. What are solar winds? • • • • • MODIFIED 1. What is the transfer of energy from place to place by motion of heated gas or liquid? a. Fusion b. convection c. Corona Warm up 10-14-11 Write then answer questions • REGULAR • 1. What is the source of energy in the sun? • • 2. How does energy move from the Sun’s core to the photosphere? • • • • • MODIFIED 1. Which layer do you usually see in photographs of the Sun? A. Convection zone B. Photosphere C. Chromosphere D. Corona Warm up 10-18-11 Answer yes or no to each question, and explain the reason for your answer. • 1. Are all the planets in our solar system like Earth? • 2. Do the oceans cover more of Earth than the continents? • 3. Is Earth’s atmosphere made up of just one gas? Warm up 10-19-11 Write then answer the question(s). Reading 9A-14A • REGULAR • 1. What percentage of Earth’s fresh water is frozen? • 2. What are the four parts of Earth’s system? • 3. What impact do you have on the surface? • MODIFIED • 1. Do plants absorb or release carbon dioxide? • A. Absorb • B. Release • C. Neither 2. Which one below belongs to the biosphere? • A. Lake • B. Oxygen • C. snail Warm up 10-24-11 Write then answer the question(s). Reading 43A-48A • REGULAR • 1. List the four characteristics to be a mineral. – – – – 1. 2. 3. 4. • 2. What 3 minerals combine to make the rock granite? • 3. Define compound. • MODIFIED • 1. A mineral is a substance that forms • a. from rocks c. in nature • b. one element d. in liquid • 2. A crystal structure is characteristic of • a. an element c. magma • b. a rock d. a mineral Warm up 10-25-11 Write then answer the question(s). Reading 43A-48A • REGULAR • 1. How are minerals different from rocks? • 2. What do all silicates contain? • 3. How much of Earth’s crust in made up of oxygen and silicon? (HINT: use graph pg. 48A) • MODIFIED • 1. What is the most common group of minerals? • A. Carbonates • B. Silicates • C. Oxides Warm up 10-26-11 Write then answer the question(s). Reading 50A-52A • REGULAR • 1. List the three main factors that cause minerals to vary in color. – 1. – 2. – 3. • 2. What is the name of the mineral pictured on pg. 51A? (Hint: It is the same mineral, because it has the same streak color.) • MODIFIED • 1. What are the two main types of luster? • a. color and streak • b. metallic and nonmetallic • c. luster