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Exam 2 Review Stephen Eikenberry 19 October 2010 AST 2037 1 Exam #2 Review 1 • Earth/Moon system • Properties (composition, major features, plate tectonics, structure, atmosphere, magnetic field, etc.) • Formation history, etc. • Solar system • Planets, moons, meteors, asteroids, comets • Kuiper belt, Oort cloud, etc. • Different types of planets • Formation history, etc. 2 2 Exam #2 Review 2 • Light as a wave • Wavelength, frequency, light speed • Electromagnetic radiation • colors • Blackbody Radiation • Spectrum • Wien’s law • Stefan’s law • Flux and luminosity 3 3 Exam 2 Review - 3 • Continuum and line spectra • Emission and absorption lines • Line information: element/molecule identification, temperature, pressure, etc. • The Sun • Structure, regions, temperatures, pressure/density • Core, radiative zone, convective zone, photosphere, chromosphere, corona, wind • Granules, sunspots, solar cycle, prominences • Nuclear fusion and energy generation/transport 4 Exam 2 Review - 4 • Stars • Distances, parallax • Flux, brightness, apparent magnitude, inverse square law • Spectral classification, OBAFGKM, luminosity class, size/radius • HR diagram, main sequence, mass=destiny • Stellar evolution phases, ultimate stellar fates 5 Exam 2 Review - 5 • Requirements for life • Energy source • Genetic code • Liquid phase versus solid or gas • Solvents • Expectations for life • Chemical energy versus other forms • Chemical codes • The joys of carbon • Silicon alternatives 6 Exam 2 Review - 6 • Mars properties • Atmosphere, temperatures, ices • Polar caps and seasons • Geological features on Mars • Water on Mars (yes, no, maybe so?) • Searches for life on Mars • Historical “evidence” and ideas • Remote searches • Viking landers • ALH84001 7