Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Ch. 6 Ancient India Lesson 2: Jainism pp. 155-156 Jainism • Jainism is another religion the started in ancient India c. 500 BC • Today, there are 6 million followers • Most live in India Mahavira • Jainism was developed by a religious leader named Mahavira • Same time period as Siddartha Guatama • Like Siddartha, he was from a wealthy royal family and gave up his wealth and property. • He owned nothing and begged for his food. Mahavira • Became known as Jina “the conqueror” • Followers became known as Jains What did he teach? • Many teachings were like Buddha’s – Both taught people to stop wanting worldly things. – Both taught could escape the cycle of rebirth and reach nirvana • Practiced strict poverty What did he teach? AHIMSA • Ahimsa is the key (most important) value • Ahimsa = nonviolence toward all living things • All life is sacred; try to avoid harming any living creature – For example: • they used brooms to sweep away insects so that they would not step on them. • They did not farm because they were afraid of plowing under worms and other living things in the soil • Guess: What would they do to a pesky mosquito? Today Mohandas Gandhi • Indian Leader in the 1900’s. • Wanted to free India from Great Britain. • Held a nonviolent struggle against Brittish rule • Thousands would come to hear Gandhi speak or to simply sit with him while he prayed. • Many refused to pay taxes or buy British goods as a show of protest. • Many were jailed, but India eventually gained independence of Great Britain. • Gandhi was jailed many times. • His methods of nonviolence influenced Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. 3 Religions of Ancient India Buddhism Jainism Hinduism 1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. _(who)_______ organized religion Belief in spirit, ___________ Belief in _____________, idea that the soul is reborn into many different lives _________ affects your next life Obey the rules of the __________ system 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Siddhartha __________ was the founder Known as the _______, which means Enlightened One Stop desiring things and you can reach _________, perfect peace Four _________ Truths Eightfold ___________ Disagreed with _________ system Like Hinduism, believed in ____________________ After Buddha’s death, split into 2 groups, Theravada and _______________ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Main teacher was ______________ Like Buddhism goal was __________ Stop ___________ things Never harm any living __________, ahimsa Mohandas __________ followed ahimsa Research Questions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Explain the difference between The Vedas and The Upanishads. Describe the 3 Hindu deities: Know the differences between the 3 ancient Indian religions. How were Buddhism and Jainism alike? Who was Mohandas Gandhi? Go back through ALL 5 pages of your notes and work on all research questions with your shoulder partner. Compare and check answers.