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Parts of Org of NS Reflexes Areas of theAreas of the Action
Brain 1
Brain 2. Potential
a Neuron
Buster
Brain
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Nervous System Jeopardy
Part of a neuron that receives a stimulus
What are dendrites?
Part of a neuron that carries messages
away from the cell
What is an axon?
Substance released by axon terminal that
triggers a nerve impulse
What is a neurotransmitter?
Point at which an impulse from one
nerve cell is communicated to another
nerve cell
What is synapse?
Axons covered with this material
appear white and conduct impulses
faster than axons not covered with this
material
What is the myelin sheath?
Division of the nervous system that
consists of brain and spinal cord
What is the CNS or central nervous
system?
Division of the nervous system that
consists of cranial and spinal nerves
What is the PNS or peripheral nervous
system?
Division of the nervous system that is
not under voluntary control and includes
sympathetic and parasympathetic
nervous systems
What is the autonomic nervous system?
Division of the PNS that is under
voluntary control
What is the somatic nervous system?
Division of the autonomic nervous
system that is known as “rest and digest”
What is the parasympathetic nervous
system?
In a reflex arc, muscles and glands are
known as ________.
What are effectors?
Sensory neurons are also called
_________ neurons.
What is afferent?
Motor neurons are also called
__________ neurons.
What is efferent?
The first step in a reflex arc, could be
sense organs.
What are receptors?
Middle step in a reflex arc, between
afferent and efferent neurons
What is the integration center?
LOBE of the brain that is associated
with memory, emotions, and decisionmaking, contains primary motor cortex
What is the frontal lobe?
LOBE of the brain that integrates
sensory information and spatial
awareness
What is the parietal lobe?
Part of the brain that regulates
temperature, thirst, hunger and other
drives
What is the hypothalamus?
Deep groove that divides the frontal and
parietal lobes
What is the central sulcus?
Large fiber tract that joins the two
cerebral hemispheres and allows
communication between them
What is the corpus callosum?
LOBE that processes, integrates and
interprets visual information
What is the occipital lobe?
LOBE for hearing, language and speech
What is the temporal lobe?
Groove that separates the two cerebral
hemispheres
What is the longitudinal fissure?
Part of the brain stem that regulates
breathing
What is the pons?
Areas in the frontal and parietal lobes
that are essential in speech
What are the Broca’s and Wernicke’s
areas?
Ion that rushes into the cell during
depolarization
What is sodium?
Gates that are responsible for
repolarization (2)
What are sodium inactivation and
potassium gates
5 steps of an action potential in order
What are: stimulus, threshold potential,
depolarization, repolarization and
undershoot
Cell’s resting membrane potential
What is -70 mv
The sodium potassium pump
actively transports this many K+ into
the cell and this many Na+ out of the
cell
What are 2 and 3?
List 3 parts of the
diencephalon.
FINAL JEOPARDY ANSWER
Epithalamus, thalamus, hypothalamus,
pituitary gland (others possible)
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