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© Boardworks Ltd 2009
The human nervous system
The nervous system is a highly organized system of
nervous tissue that detects, relays and coordinates
information about an organism’s internal and external
environment.
All nervous systems contain nerve cells, called neurons,
which convey information in the form of nerve impulses.
They can produce a rapid, localized response.
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© Boardworks Ltd 2009
How is the nervous system organized?
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General structure of a neuron
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© Boardworks Ltd 2009
Types of neuron
There are several different types of neuron:
sensory
neurons:
receptor
organs
relay
neurons:
sensory
neurons
CNS
motor
neurons
motor
neurons:
CNS
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effectors
© Boardworks Ltd 2009
Neuron structure
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© Boardworks Ltd 2009
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