Download Chapter 2 Jeopardy Game

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved
CHAPTER 2 – BIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF BEHAVIOR
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved
Directions:
•
Scroll through the presentation and enter the answers (which are really the
questions) and the questions (which are really the answers).
•
Enter in the categories on the main game boards.
•
As you play the game, click on the TEXT DOLLAR AMOUNT that the
contestant calls, not the surrounding box.
•
When they have given a question, click again anywhere on the screen to
see the correct question. Keep track of which questions have already been
picked by printing out the game board screen and checking off as you go.
•
Click on the “Game” box to return to the main scoreboard.
•
Enter the score into the black box on each players podium.
•
Continue until all clues are given.
•
When finished, DO NOT save the game. This will overwrite the program
with the scores and data you enter. You MAY save it as a different name,
but keep this file untouched!
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved
Round 1
Round 2
Final
Jeopardy
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© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved
Structure
of a
Neuron #1
How Neurons
Communicate
Neurotransmitters
Neurotransmitters
#2
Structure
of a
Neuron #2
Structure
of a
Neuron #3
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$100
Final
Jeopardy
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$200
Scores
$300 $300
$300
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$500
#1
Round 2
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$100
Nerve Cells
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$100
What is a Neuron?
Scores
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$200
The cell body of a neuron;
contains the nucleus of the cell
and carries out the cell’s
metabolic functions.
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What is the Soma?
Scores
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The tubelike part of a neuron that
carries messages away from the
cell body toward other neurons.
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What is an Axon?
Scores
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Swellings at the tips of axons
from which neurotransmitters are
dispatched into the synapse.
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What are Terminal Buttons?
Scores
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Chemical messengers that
transport nerve impulses from
one nerve cell to another.
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What are Neurotransmitters?
Scores
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The small fluid-filled gap between
neurons through which
neurotransmitters carry neural
impulses.
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What is a Synapse?
Scores
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Treelike structures projecting
from the soma that receive neural
messages from neighboring
neurons.
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What are Dendrites?
Scores
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Neurons that transmit
information from sensory organs,
muscles, and inner organs to the
spinal cord and brain.
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What are Sensory Neurons
(Afferent Neurons)?
Scores
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Neurons that convey nerve
impulses from the central
nervous system to muscles and
glands.
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What are Motor Neurons (Efferent
Neurons)?
Scores
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Nerve cells in the central nervous
system that connect neurons to
neurons; in the brain, they are
involved in processing
information.
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What are Interneurons
(Associative Neurons)?
Scores
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A bundle of axons from different
neurons that transmit nerve
impulses.
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$100
What is a Nerve?
Scores
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Small but numerous cells in the
nervous system that support
neurons and that form the myelin
sheath found in many axons.
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What are Glial Cells?
Scores
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A layer of protective insulation
that covers the axons of certain
neurons and helps speed
transmission of nerve impulses.
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What is the Myelin Sheath?
Scores
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Gaps in the myelin sheath that
create noninsulated areas along
the axon.
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What are Nodes of Ranvier?
Scores
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A disease of the central nervous
system in which the myelin
sheath that insulates axons is
damaged or destroyed.
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What is Multiple Sclerosis (MS)?
Scores
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$100
Electrically charged chemical
particles.
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What are Ions?
Scores
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$200
The electrical potential across the
cell membrain of a neuron in its
resting state.
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$200
What is Resting Potential?
Scores
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A positive shift in the electrical
charge in the neuron's resting
potential, making it less
negatively charged.
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What is Depolarization?
Scores
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An abrupt change from a
negative to a positive charge of a
nerve cell; also called a neural
impulse.
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What is Action Potential?
Scores
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The principle by which neurons
will fire only when a change in
the level of excitation occurs that
is sufficient to produce an action
potential.
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What is the All-Or-None
Principle?
Scores
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A temporary state in which a
neuron is unable to fire in
response to continued
stimulation.
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$100
What is Refractory Period?
Scores
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A site on the receiving neuron in
which neurotransmitters dock.
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What is Receptor Site?
Scores
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$300
The process by which
neurotransmitters are reabsorbed
by the transmitting neuron.
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$300
What is Reuptake?
Scores
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$400
Organic substances that produce
certain chemical changes in other
organic substances through a
catalytic action.
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What are Enzymes?
Scores
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$500
Chemicals released in the
nervous system that influence
the sensitivity of the receiving
neuron to neurotransmitters.
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$500
What are Neuromodulators?
Scores
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$100
Drugs that block the actions of
neurotransmitters by occupying
the receptor sites in which the
neurotransmitters dock.
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$100
What are Antagonists?
Scores
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$200
A severe and chronic
psychological disorder
characterized by disturbances in
thinking, perception, emotions,
and behavior.
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What is Schizophrenia?
Scores
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Perceptions experienced in the
absense of external stimuli.
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What are Hallucinations?
Scores
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$400
Fixed by patently false beliefs,
such as believing that one is
being hounded by demons.
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What are Delusions?
Scores
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$500
A progressive brain disease
involving destruction of
dopamine-producing brain cells
and characterized by muscle
tremors, shakiness, rigidity, and
difficulty in walking and
controlling fine body movements.
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$500
What is Parkinson’s Disease?
Scores
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Neurotransmitters
#3
Central
Nervous
System
Peripheral
Nervous
System
The Brain
#1
The Brain
#2
The Brain
#3
Round 1
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Final
Jeopardy
$400 $400
$400
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$400
Scores
$600 $600
$600
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$800 $800
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$1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000
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$200
Drugs that either increase the
availability or effectiveness of
neurotransmitters or mimic their
actions.
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$200
What are Agonists?
Scores
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$400
A drug that activates the central
nervous system, such as cocaine
or nicotine.
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What is a Stimulant?
Scores
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A class of synthetically derived
stimulant drugs, such as
methamphetamine or "speed".
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What are Amphetamines?
Scores
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$800
Drugs that combat depression by
affecting the levels or activity of
neurotransmitters in the brain.
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$800
What are Antidepressants?
Scores
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Natural chemicals released in the
brain that have pain-killing and
pleasure-inducing effects.
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What are Endorphins?
Scores
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$200
The network of nerve cells for
communicating and processing
information from within and
outside the body.
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What is the Nervous System?
Scores
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$400
The part of the nervous system
that consists of the brain and
spinal cord.
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What is the Central Nervous
System (CNS)?
Scores
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The column of nerves that
transmits information between
the brain and the peripheral
nervous system.
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What is the Spinal Cord?
Scores
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The protective bony column that
houses the spinal cord.
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What is the Spine?
Scores
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An automatic, unlearned
response to particular stimuli.
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What is a Reflex?
Scores
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A reflex controlled at the level of
the spinal cord that may involve
as few as two neurons.
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What is a Spinal Reflex?
Scores
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The part of the nervous system
that connects the spinal cord and
brain with the sensory organs,
muscles, and glands.
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What is the Peripheral Nervous
System?
Scores
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The part of the peripheral
nervous system that transmits
controls voluntary movements.
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$600
What is the Somatic Nervous
System?
Scores
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$800
The part of the peripheral
nervous system that
automatically regulates
involuntary bodily processes,
such as breathing, heart rate, and
digestion.
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$800
What is the Autonomic Nervous
System?
Scores
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The branch of the autonomic
nervous system that accelerates
bodily processes and releases
the stores of energy needed to
meet increased physical
demands.
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$1000
What is the Sympathetic Nervous
System?
Scores
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$200
The branch of the autonomic
nervous system that regulates
bodily processes, such as
digestion, that replenish stores of
energy.
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$200
What is the Parasympathetic
Nervous System?
Scores
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$400
The lowest and, in evolutionary
terms, oldest part of the brain;
includes the medulla, pons, and
cerebellum.
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What is the hindbrain?
Scores
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A structure in the hindbrain
involved in regulating basic life
functions, such as heartbeat and
respiration.
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What is the Medulla?
Scores
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A structure in the hindbrain
involved with sleep and
wakefulness.
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What are Pons?
Scores
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The "stalk" in the lower part of
the brain that connects the spinal
cord to higher regions of the
brain.
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What is the Brainstem?
Scores
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A structure in the hindbrain
involved in controlling
coordination and balance.
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What is the Cerebellum?
Scores
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The part of the brain that lies on
top of the hindbrain and below
the forebrain.
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What is the Midbrain?
Scores
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A weblike formation of neurons
involved in regulating states of
attention, alertness, and arousal.
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What is Reticular Formation?
Scores
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The largest and uppermost part
of the brain; contains the
thalamus, hypothalamus, limbic
system, basal ganglia, and
cerebral cortex.
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What is the Forebrain?
Scores
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A structure in the forebrain that
serves as a relay station for
sensory information and that
plays a key role in regulating
states of wakefulness and sleep.
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What is the Thalamus?
Scores
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As assemblage of neurons lying
in the forebrain that is important
in controlling movement and
coordination.
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What is the Basal Ganglia?
Scores
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A small, pea-sized structure in
the forebrain that helps regulate
many vital bodily functions,
including body temperature and
reproduction, as well as
emotional states, aggression, and
response to stress.
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$400
What is the Hypothalamus?
Scores
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A formation of structures in the
forebrain that includes the
hippocampus, amygdala, and
parts of the thalamus and
hypothalamus; is involved in
memory and emotional
processing.
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What is the Limbic System?
Scores
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A set of almond-shaped
structures in the limbic system
believed to play an important role
in aggression, rage, and fear.
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What is the Amygdala?
Scores
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A structure in the limbic system
involved in memory formation.
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What is the Hippocampus?
Scores
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The Brain
Scores
Final
Jeopary
Question
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The wrinkled, outer layer of gray
matter that covers the cerebral
hemispheres; controls higher
mental functions, such as
thought and language.
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What is the Cerebral Cortex?
Scores