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Unit 2 Test Review ( 1929-1945 ) The Great Depression ( p100-125) World War II ( p 129-177 ) Prime Ministers • Prime Minister King 1925-30 • Bennett 30-35 • King 35-49 The Great Depression 1929-1939 • Stock Market Crash – overproduction, buying on margin, raising tariffs • Drought- wheat prices falling, farmers leave farms, grasshoppers • Unemployment – biggest problem • Political Reactions- King, Bennett, King • Aberhart, Woodsworth, Duplessis etc. The Great Depression ( cont ) • USA – The New Deal, FDR • Germany – Hitler – Nazi ( Nationalist Socialist party ) , Fascist, full employment, military economy • scapegoats – Jews, gypsies, communists, etc. World War II • Appeasment – R, A, S, MA, Cz • Its on – P, PW, D + N, B + H, F, B of B, R, PH, HK, D, D-Day, B ( VE day ), the bomb ( VJ day ) Appeasment • • • • Rhineland – 100,000 troops – 50,000 rifles Austria – welcomed Nazis Sudetenland – first ½ of Czechoslovakia, Munich AGreement – Neville Chamberlain was promised by Hitler “Peace in our time” • Rest of Czechoslovakia – just a matter of time before Hitler takes over the next spot and war is declared The WAR • Poland – Sept 1st, 1939 – blitzkreig – 3 weeks • • • • • Phony War – both sides prepare for war Denmark and Norway – Apr, 1940 Belgium and Holland – Apr of 1940 France – May of 1940 – 6 weeks Dunkirk – miracle as 350,000 troops escape to England to fight another day The War ( cont ) • Battle of Britain – Hitler is dominating due to sheer numbers but he changes tactics – bombs cities and Britain holds firm • Russia – Hitler changes his sights to longtime enemy Communist Stalin • Battle of Stalingrad – turning point in eastern front war – Russians start to push the German back to Berlin The War ( cont ) • Pearl harbor – japanese attacked Dec 7th, 1941 – brought the USA in to WWII • Dieppe – failed raid by Can that Allies “learned from” • D-Day – successful invasion of Normandy that established a foothold in Europe for Allies • Holland – Can helps in the liberation of Holland • Berlin – Germany is surrounded and surrender on May 7th, 1945 Pacific War • Island hopping • Hiroshima – Aug 6 Nagasaki – Aug 9th • VJ day ( August 14th, 1945 ) Canada’s homefront • BCATP • Conscription Crisis – plebiscite • women • War bonds • Rationing • Japanese Internment