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Stalingrad: Deadliest Battle of World War II By: Chris Roberts, Brooke Clarke, Jess Snyder and Tyler Wech Stalingrad Stalingrad was under attack by the German Sixth Army. The deadliest battle in military history killed two million people and took place northeast of the Black Sea. A five month battle between Hitler and Stalin. The battle of Stalingrad began at 6p.m. on August 23, 1942. Soviet Resistance Hitler launched a plan to control the Soviet Union and their oil deposit. The Soviet people retaliated against Hitler’s army. Hitler’s army was miserable in the harsh Russian winters. The German’s fought man to man in the streets cellars and ditches. This is why it was called the Rat War. The Siege of Stalingrad The German troops spent a horrible Christmas in small camp near Stalingrad. They were not well equipped for the winter. The people inside the city didn’t have enough food so they began to eat other dead people. Soviet snipers shot German officers to gain revenge and fame. The Duel • Vasily had confirmed Major Konings was a “super sniper.” • With three days of observing the enemies habits Zaitsev made a plan. • Vasily shot Konings between the eyes. • Konings is dead. • According to legend Vasily claimed his give-away scope as his trophy. Hitler Forbids Surrender By the middle of winter Germans planned their own attack called “Operation Winter Storm.” The brilliant strategy of Zhukov, Vasilevsky and Voronov had outwitted the men of the Third Reich. On January 8th 1943 the soviet offered Paulus surrender terms, he refused. Hitler promoted Paulus to Field Marshall. A reminder that no German Field Marshall had ever surrendered. Paulus had only one option, according to the Fuhrer: commit suicide. German Surrender • On January 31, 1943 Paulus surrendered. • By February 2, 1943 both the northern and southern parts of Stalingrad were back in Soviet hands. Hitler had sustained a massive defeat from which he would never recover. • Stalingrad ultimately caused Hitler to do what he wanted Paulus to do: commit suicide. • Russians took part of Hitler’s skull. “The Swords of Stalingrad” • Ten months after the German surrender, Winston Churchill recognized the extraordinary suffering and heroism of the Stalingrad people. He presented the jeweled “Sword of Stalingrad" to the Soviet leader. • It bears this engraving: To the steelhearted citizens of Stalingrad, a gift from King George VI as a token of the homage of the British people.