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Descent with Modification History of Evolution Plato (427 – 347 B.C.) – Two Worlds Aristotle (384 – 322 B.C.) – Scale of Nature Judeo-Christian – Old Testament Natural Theology (1700’s) – Creator’s plan studying biology Linnaeus (1707 – 1778) - Taxonomy History of Evolution Cuvier (1769 – 1832) Father of Paleontology Catastrophism History of Evolution Hutton (1726 – 1797) Gradualism • Very small processes can make large changes over time History of Evolution Charles Lyell (1797 – 1875) Uniformitarianism • Processes today occur like they did in the past Principles of Geology (1830-1833) • Earth must be very old History of Evolution Lamark (1809) Inheritance of Acquired Traits Darwinian Revolution Medical School Clergyman HMS Beagle Darwinian Revolution HMS Beagle (1831 – 1836) – chart the coast of South America Captain Robert FitzRoy – Companion Darwinian Revolution Galapagos Islands Thomas Malthus An Essay on the Principle of Population 6th ed. (1826) Darwinian Revolution On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle For Life (1858) Darwinian Revolution Why did it take 22 years to publish? Darwinian Revolution Alfred Wallace (1823 – 1913) East Indies Darwinian Revolution Two main Points Descent with Modification Natural Selection Evidence of Evolution Taxonomy Evidence of Evolution Fossil Record Evidence of Evolution Biogeography Evidence of Evolution Comparative Anatomy Homologous Structures Evidence of Evolution Comparative Embryology Evidence of Evolution Comparative Molecular Biology