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Stat 104 – Lecture 19 Population • Shape: Looks like a normal model. • Center: – Mean, µ = 16 • Spread: – Standard Deviation, σ = 5 1 Distribution of the Sample Mean, y • • • • n=5 Shape: Normal model Center: Mean, µ = 16 Spread: Standard Deviation, SD( y ) = σ n = 5 = 2.24 5 2 Summary • Sampling from a population that follows a Normal Model. • Distribution of the sample mean, y – Shape: Normal model – Center: µ σ – Spread: SD( y ) = n 3 1 Stat 104 – Lecture 19 4 Population • Shape: Skewed right. • Center: – Mean, µ = 8.08 • Spread: – Standard Deviation, σ = 6.22 5 Distribution of the Sample Mean, y • • • • n=5 Shape: Approximately normal Center: Mean, µ = 8.08 Spread: Standard Deviation, SD( y ) = σ n = 6.22 = 2.78 5 6 2 Stat 104 – Lecture 19 7 Population • Shape: Skewed right • Center: – Mean, µ = 8.08 • Spread: – Standard Deviation, σ = 6.22 8 Distribution of the Sample Mean, y • • • • n = 25 Shape: Approximately normal Center: Mean, µ = 8.08 Spread: Standard Deviation, SD( y ) = σ n = 6.22 = 1.24 25 9 3 Stat 104 – Lecture 19 Central Limit Theorem • When selecting random samples from a population with a distribution that is not normal, the distribution of the sample mean, y , will be approximately normally distributed. 10 Central Limit Theorem • The larger the sample, the closer the distribution of the sample mean, y , is to being a normal model. 11 Summary • Sampling from a population that does not follow a Normal Model. • Distribution of the sample mean, y – Shape: Approximately normal – Center: µ σ – Spread: SD( y ) = n 12 4