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Formulas for Exam 1 Summary Statistics five number summary: minimum, Q1 , median, Q3 , maximum InterQuartile Range: IQR = Q3 − Q1 Range = maximum − minimum Y = s= (ΣY ) n vn u u Σ(Y u t − Y )2 (n − 1) o n Σ(X − X)(Y − Y ) r= (n − 1)sX sY o Standarization: X follows a normal distribution with mean µ and standard deviation, σ z= (X − µ) σ X = µ + zσ 1