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Portfolio Optimization – Finding the Efficient Frontier Theory, and a Practical Example Stodder, Efficient Frontier correlation coefficient • The correlation coefficient represents the direction and strength of the relationship between two assets, and it takes on a value between –1 and 1. The signs of the correlation coefficient indicate the direction of the relationship Stodder, Efficient Frontier Efficient Frontier Efficient Frontier The Efficient Frontier Non-Diversifiable Risk Required Return 40% Optimal Portfolios 30% Efficient Frontier 20% Market Portforlio 10% σ -- Standard Deviation of Stock 0% 10% 20% 30% Stodder, Efficient Frontier Efficient Frontier Basic Strategy: • Find the Standard Deviation (σi) and Mean Return (μi) of every stock Stock i. • For any given rate of return, find the minimal standard deviation portfolio that can achieve that return. Run Simulation • From Financial Models Using Simulation and Optimization by Wayne Winston: Ch. 16, “Portfolio Optimization” Stodder, Efficient Frontier Stodder, Efficient Frontier Stodder, Efficient Frontier Stodder, Efficient Frontier Stodder, Efficient Frontier Stodder, Efficient Frontier Stodder, Efficient Frontier