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Physics IV, summer term 2007, table of contents Topic Lecture # Quantum Mechanics ............................................................................................ 1 photoelectric effect X-rays Bragg diffraction Compton effect deBroglie waves ..................................................................................................... 2 phase and group velocity electron diffraction Bragg scattering matter wave interference uncertainty principle atomic structure Rutherford scattering electron orbits......................................................................................................... 3 continuous, absorption and emission spectra Bohr model excitation, relaxation, life-time Franck-Hertz experiment correspondence principle wave functions........................................................................................................ 4 probability density time-dependent Schrödinger equation superposition principle expectation values time-independent Schrödinger equations eigenfunctions/eigenvalues Hamilton operator particle in a box operators tunneling................................................................................................................. 5 harmonic oscillator Atomic Physics Hydrogen atom....................................................................................................... 6 operators and eigenfunctions angular momentum operators commutation relations hydrogen quantum numbers labeling of hydrogen states angular magnetic moment hydrogen wave functions Extra Lecture: Special Relativity .......................................................................... 7 radiative transitions ................................................................................................ 8 selection rules Zeeman effect electron spin Stern-Gerlach experiment Pauli principle ........................................................................................................ 9 fermions, bosons periodic table of elements atomic shells ionization energy/atom size Hund’s rule........................................................................................................... 10 total angular momentum spin-orbit coupling L-S coupling hyperfine coupling term symbols many electron atom spectra X-ray emission ..................................................................................................... 11 Auger effect Molecular Physics covalent binding hydrogen molecule ion hydrogen molecule ............................................................................................... 12 molecular bonds hybridization rotational and vibrational energies molecular spectra.................................................................................................. 13 fluorescence/phosphorescence Statistical physics thermal equilibrium distribution functions Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution ideal gas................................................................................................................ 14 Maxwell-Boltzmann velocity distribution quantum statistics bosons, fermions Bose Einstein statistics Fermi Dirac statistics black body radiation Planck, Wien, Stefan-Boltzmann laws stimulated emission .............................................................................................. 15 Einstein A,B coefficients LASER Solid State specific heat of solids free electrons in a metal ....................................................................................... 16 Fermi energy crystals and defects binding, ionic, covalent, Vander Waals, hydrogen bonds.................................... 17 electrical conductivity electronic band structure conductors, insulators, semiconductors................................................................ 18 doping pn diode LED tunnel diode, Zener diode..................................................................................... 19 npn, FET, MOSFET transistor superconductors Cooper pairs Meissner effect flux quantization Josephson effect ................................................................................................... 20 Quantum Information motivation DiVincenzo criteria superposition qubits .................................................................................................................... 21 Bloch sphere single qubit gates single bit time evolution measurement......................................................................................................... 22 multiple qubits CNOT gate entanglement teleportation Deutsch-Josza algorithm Nuclear Physics................................................................................................... 23