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Physics IV, summer term 2007, table of contents
Topic
Lecture #
Quantum Mechanics ............................................................................................ 1
photoelectric effect
X-rays
Bragg diffraction
Compton effect
deBroglie waves ..................................................................................................... 2
phase and group velocity
electron diffraction
Bragg scattering
matter wave interference
uncertainty principle
atomic structure
Rutherford scattering
electron orbits......................................................................................................... 3
continuous, absorption and emission spectra
Bohr model
excitation, relaxation, life-time
Franck-Hertz experiment
correspondence principle
wave functions........................................................................................................ 4
probability density
time-dependent Schrödinger equation
superposition principle
expectation values
time-independent Schrödinger equations
eigenfunctions/eigenvalues
Hamilton operator
particle in a box
operators
tunneling................................................................................................................. 5
harmonic oscillator
Atomic Physics
Hydrogen atom....................................................................................................... 6
operators and eigenfunctions
angular momentum operators
commutation relations
hydrogen quantum numbers
labeling of hydrogen states
angular magnetic moment
hydrogen wave functions
Extra Lecture: Special Relativity .......................................................................... 7
radiative transitions ................................................................................................ 8
selection rules
Zeeman effect
electron spin
Stern-Gerlach experiment
Pauli principle ........................................................................................................ 9
fermions, bosons
periodic table of elements
atomic shells
ionization energy/atom size
Hund’s rule........................................................................................................... 10
total angular momentum
spin-orbit coupling
L-S coupling
hyperfine coupling
term symbols
many electron atom spectra
X-ray emission ..................................................................................................... 11
Auger effect
Molecular Physics
covalent binding
hydrogen molecule ion
hydrogen molecule ............................................................................................... 12
molecular bonds
hybridization
rotational and vibrational energies
molecular spectra.................................................................................................. 13
fluorescence/phosphorescence
Statistical physics
thermal equilibrium
distribution functions
Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution
ideal gas................................................................................................................ 14
Maxwell-Boltzmann velocity distribution
quantum statistics
bosons, fermions
Bose Einstein statistics
Fermi Dirac statistics
black body radiation
Planck, Wien, Stefan-Boltzmann laws
stimulated emission .............................................................................................. 15
Einstein A,B coefficients
LASER
Solid State
specific heat of solids
free electrons in a metal ....................................................................................... 16
Fermi energy
crystals and defects
binding, ionic, covalent, Vander Waals, hydrogen bonds.................................... 17
electrical conductivity
electronic band structure
conductors, insulators, semiconductors................................................................ 18
doping
pn diode
LED
tunnel diode, Zener diode..................................................................................... 19
npn, FET, MOSFET transistor
superconductors
Cooper pairs
Meissner effect
flux quantization
Josephson effect ................................................................................................... 20
Quantum Information
motivation
DiVincenzo criteria
superposition
qubits .................................................................................................................... 21
Bloch sphere
single qubit gates
single bit time evolution
measurement......................................................................................................... 22
multiple qubits
CNOT gate
entanglement
teleportation
Deutsch-Josza algorithm
Nuclear Physics................................................................................................... 23
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