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SOCIALCARBON Standard Standard for certification of carbon offset projects March, 2011 ECOLOGICA INSTITUTE Ecologica Institute (EI) is a non-profit organization focused on climate change active in the Amazon rainforest since 2000. Visit our website: www.ecologica.org.br • • • • Climate change: 460,000 tons of carbon reduced. Scientific Research: 46 studies on climate change and conservation. Forest: 2,323 native ha preserved and 300 ha of forest restored. Community development: 6,480 people trained and 110 families included in the market of sustainable products. SOCIALCARBON The SOCIALCARBON Standard is an additional certification to guarantee that carbon offset projects are sustainable and result in social and environmental benefits. Visit our website: www.socialcarbon.org • 43 projects certified in Brazil, China, Turkey and Indonesia. • tCO2e: 5 Million issued + 14 Million (next 10 years) • Future projects: forest and composting Latin America and Africa SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD APPROACH Developed during the implementation of a community-based forest Project in Brazil to include local stakeholder’s perspectives and monitor the results (i.e. activities to generate income: Agroforestry systems) Its framework is based on the Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA), a world wild methodology used in planning and assessing the contribution that development activities have made to sustaining livelihoods. e.g. International NGOs: • CARE • Save the Children • OXFAM • ITDG (Intermediate Technology Development Group) e.g. Bilateral: • DANIDA • SIDA • DFID e.g. Multilateral : • UNDP • FAO • WFP • IFAD • World Bank Source IFAD: Background of Sustainable Livelihoods Evolution of SOCIALCARBON 1998 Forest project in Brazil 2000 Development of the Social Carbon concept and methodology SOCIALCARBON Standard: certification for carbon offset projects 2006 Switching fuel projects (biomass in small industries) 2007 HPP, both large and small scale 2008 - SOCIALCARBON Standard published - First project certifyed 2010 -Over 43 projects certified in Brazil, China India, Turkey Social Carbon concept: methodology for community development projects 2003 Publication of the book: Social Carbon: adding value to sustainable development 2003 - … All Ecologica Institute’s projects use Social Carbon methodology (capacity building, sustainable products, etc.) 2010 Publication of the second book: Biodiversity and Social Carbon SOCIALCARBON Projects Brazil Panamá Brazil Brazil China Colômbia Indonesia Turkey Brazil Uruguay Argentina Buyers Certifying Entities Partners SOCIALCARBON criteria Project developers establish a baseline using the standard's assessment tools. Developers must then demonstrate improvements in relation to this baseline through SOCIALCARBON monitoring reports that are independently verified by certifying entities. Continual improvement Aspects SOCIALCARBON® Standard Relation to Other Standards • Monitors co-benefits of offset projects only, so it must be used in conjunction with a carbon-accounting standard (e.g. Voluntary Carbon Standard) • Is an “add-on” standard – a plus for carbon offset projects to improve the project’s sustainability. Project Type Applicability • Accepts all projects activities. • Methodology has been applied for renewable energy, forestry, composting and fuel-switching • Any type of project that could demonstrate an improvement in livelihoods is eligible Guarantee of CoBenefits • Project must demonstrate continual improvement or loses SOCIALCARBON® certification • If indicators decrease in score over two consecutive monitoring periods, the project loses its status • Improvement is assured through periodic monitoring of the project and independent verification by a DOE Success depends on: • The project developers and stakeholders commitment in improving the sustainability of the project Measuring Sustainability with SOCIALCARBON® • Six sustainability aspects measured over the 10-year lifetime of the project Carbo n • Point Zero is the baseline scenario how sustainable is the project at the begining? Soci 6 al 5 4 3.3 3 2.4 2 4.6 1 4.0 0 3.1 3.4 Technolo gy Zero, GHG • Even at Point reductions are being realized – our fellow codeveloper is taking the initiative to mitigate climate change 3.5 3.7 Natural • Point 02, 03...10 – Continual improvement is the goal, and clients make that happen Huma n 3.1 • That investment 2.0 leads to Point 01 whereby clients can transparently see their investment 3.0 3.0 making a difference Financi al purchase the • Clients carbon credits, neutralize their unavoidable emissions, and invest in the sustainability of the project SOCIALCARBON: Different Approach to Sustainability Businesses NGOs Governments Businesses NGOs Governments Project Developer Project Developer Local Stakeholders Local Stakeholders TopDown Bottomlong term Up -> sustainability 11 Concepts & Philosophy • SOCIALCARBON Standard® • Meant to be flexible, focused on problem-solving and considerate of the priorities of local people to find paths and perspectives on how to improve the sustainability of the project SOCIALCARBON® lets project developers build a bridge by which all organizations can enter into and benefit from the carbon market to improve the livelihoods of project stakeholders. Clockwise, from top-left: João tosses a sustainanbly-fired brick onto a truck to be sold in the local construction market, generating jobs; the opening where native firewood was fed into the kiln is now sealed and renewable biomass is poured in 12 overhead; sunset in the Amazon Comprehensive: • For local people and project proponents and buyers. Inclusive • Tool to improve project’s sustainability, not a check list of criteria. Any project that can demonstrate the potential to better livelihoods is eligible. Practical • Based on field experience developing forest projects • Requires less documents and data than traditional methods Transparent • Progress reports are publicly available: co-benefits are Monitored, Reported, Verified (MRV) Bottom up approach • Based on Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA) • Guaranties that results will remain in the long term. SOCIALCARBON: Low Carbon – High Inclusion: Latin America 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 6% 94% ARGENTINA (AR) BRAZIL (BR) CHILE (CL) COLOMBIA (CO) GUATEMALA (GT) HONDURAS (HN) Others PERU (PE) Thank you! Cecília Michellis [email protected] www.socialcarbon.org