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CDM Development in Thailand
Capacity Development for the Clean Development Mechanism
Office of Natural Resources & Environmental Policy and Planning (ONEP)
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE)
The Royal Thai Government
19 October 2005
Outline of Presentation
 UNFCCC and the Kyoto Protocol
 Status of Thailand Greenhouse Gases Emission
 Thailand’s Policy on Climate Change
 Institutional Framework
 Draft CDM Sustainable Development Criteria
 Draft CDM Approval Procedure
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Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning
CD4CDM 19 October 2005
Thailand Status
Thailand had ratified United
Nations Framework Convention on Climate
Change (UNFCCC) in December 1994,
and ratified Kyoto Protocol in August 2002
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Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning
CD4CDM 19 October 2005
Institutional Framework on CDM
THAILAND’S DNA
MONRE
 Ministry of Natural Resources &
Environment (MONRE) as DNA CDM
(July 2003)
 Office of Natural Resources &
appointed
ONEP
Environmental Policy & Planning (ONEP)
as National focal point
 ONEP is to coordinate the structuring of
CDM operation and management in
Thailand
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Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning
CD4CDM 19 October 2005
Thailand’s Policy on Climate Change
Adaptation
National
Communication
Education,
Research
&
Training &
Mitigation
Observation
Public
System
Awareness
Development
Capacity
& Technology
Building
Transfer
Clean
Development
Mechanism
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Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning
CD4CDM 19 October 2005
Capacity Building for CDM
Public Awareness on CDM through
networking and small group meetings
Stakeholders Consultation
Working with Partners
Coming soon “Website”
Publications to catered for the need of
stakeholders
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Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning
CD4CDM 19 October 2005
Thailand CDM’s Policy
 The Cabinet will give final approval for the operation of
CDM project case by case;
 Contribute to National Sustainable Development Plan;
 Technology transfer and capacity building;
 Gives priority of benefits to local community; and
 The first phase of CDM will give priority to CDM in the
Energy Sector and the 2nd phase is under consideration.
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Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning
CD4CDM 19 October 2005
Emission of CO2 from Energy sector in 2002
Million tonne of CO2e
25000
20000
15000
10000
Thailand’s emission if
0.74 % of global
emission from the energy
sector.
5000
0
T h a ila n d M a la y s ia
C h in a
Ja pa n
G e rm a n y
US A
W o rld
ที่มา International Energy Agency
Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning
CD4CDM 19 October 2005
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Thailand Greenhouse Gases Emission by Sector in 2002
Emission
Emission Source
Quantity
(1000 tonnes)
(tonnes)
1. Energy Sector
2. Industrial Process
3. Agricultural &Livestock
4. Landuse Change &
Forestry
5. Wastes
Total emission
69%
144,475,000
10,777,000
3,188,000
24%
50,221,000
5%
2%
0.3%
677,000
297,611,000
Sources of emission by
sector
Source of information: National Clean Development Mechanism
Study for the Kingdom of Thailand (2002)
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Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning
CD4CDM 19 October 2005
Emission from the Energy Sector between 2000-2004
Year
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
Transportation
44.44
45.62
48.02
51.62
53.21
Power
57.78
61.26
63.45
66.29
71.62
Manufacturing
30.92
33.90
37.13
38.04
39.73
Res. & Com.
4.30
4.53
4.56
4.67
5.31
Others
9.09
9.21
9.85
10.72
10.80
146.56 154.53
163.0
171.3
180.6
Emission Increase (Million tonne CO2e)
7.97
8.50
8.33
9.313
Percentage Increase
5.44
5.50
5.11
5.43
Total
5.37
Average Percentage Increase
Source: Thailand Energy Statistics 2004
Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning
CD4CDM 19 October 2005
Tentative CDM Project Criteria
• Voluntary participation;
• Sustainable Development;
• Environmental Impact;
• Compliance with sector specific
policy; and
• Legislation Compliance.
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Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning
CD4CDM 19 October 2005
‘Draft’ List of Documents for Submission
 Application form
 PDD
 Initial Environmental Evaluation (IEE) report
 Participation qualification
 Administrative fee
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Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning
CD4CDM 19 October 2005
“DRAFT” CDM APPROVAL PROCEDURE
CABINET
weekly meeting
-- Chairperson:
Deputy Prime Minister
(acting for the PM)
NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL BOARD (NEB)
monthly meeting
National Committee on UNFCCC
10 days
15 days
15 days
ONEP as the
DNA-CDM Secretariat
Expert Groups
Comments from
concerned Ministry
3 days
3 days
DNA issues
a letter of approval
-- Chairperson:
Minister of Natural
Resources and
Environment
Project developer submits PDD together with
approved EIA or Initial
Environmental Examination (IEE) Report to ONEP
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Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning
CD4CDM 19 October 2005
Revised Draft Approval Procedure
 There are many steps involved in the Approval
Procedure
 The lack of institutional support - to provide
information and services related to CDM & to
promote the development of CDM projects
 Greater outreach activity and raising the level of
public awareness
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Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning
CD4CDM 19 October 2005
Tentative Institutional Framework on Climate change
National Board on Climate Change
Set Policy and Strategy on
Carbon Sink
Chair by-Prime Minister
Vice Chair- Minister of MONRE
Set Policy and Stategy on
Emission Source
CDM Institution Board
•Set Policy for CDM in Thailand
•Set Criterai & Approval Procedure
•Analyse & give approval to the CDM project
•Registered the amount of CERs generated and tansaction
•Marketing the CDM project development & the sell of CERs
Chiar-Minister of MONRE
Secretariat office-CDM Institution
CDM Institution (DNA Secretariat)
Analytical Unit
Registration/ Information
Centre
Marketing Promotion
and
Trading Unit
Monitoring Unit
Capacity Building
Draft Proposed Approval Procedure
National Board on Climate Change
Acknowledge the decision
CDM Instituion Board
15 working days
15 days
CDM Institution
3 days
DNA issued letter of approval
Cencerned
Ministry
Project Developer submit PDD together with EIA
or IEE
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Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning
CD4CDM 19 October 2005
Contact Details
Ms. Pongtip Puvacharoen
Climate Change Coordinator
Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning (ONEP)
60/1 Soi Pibunwatna 7, Rama VI Road, Phyathai, Bangkok 10400 THAILAND
Tel.
Fax
E-mail:
+662 279 7180 extension 187
+662 298 6060
[email protected]
Contact: Mrs. Prasetsuk Chamornmarn
Mrs. Aree Wattana Thumakird
Dr. Natarika Vayuparb Cooper
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
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Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning
CD4CDM 19 October 2005
Thank you
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