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INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME WMO UNEP 2006 IPCC Guidelines: The New Sector “Industrial Processes & Product Use (IPPU)” Bonn, 18 May 2006 Maritim Hotel Side-Event at SB24 on “2006 Guidelines” Dr. Jochen Harnisch, Ecofys GmbH Coordinating Lead Author WMO NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE UNEP Outline Structure and new gases Highlights from the chapters Questions Conclusions 2 UNEP Chapter 1 Introduction NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME Chapter 2 Mineral Industry Emissions Chapter 3 Chemical Industry Emissions Chapter 4 Metal Industry Emissions Chapter 5 Non-Energy Products from Fuels & Solvent Use Chapter 6 Electronics Industry Emissions Chapter 7 Emissions of Fluorinated Substitutes for ODS Chapter 8 Other Product Manufacture and Use Annex 1 Worksheets Annex 2 Potential Emissions Annex 3 Improvements since 1996 Annex 4 Glossary for IPPU Sector WMO INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE IPPU Volume Structure 3 UNEP Carbon Dioxide NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME Methane Nitrous Oxide Sulphur Hexafluoride Hydrofluorocarbons (TAR, non-TAR) Perfluorocarbons (TAR, non-TAR) Nitrogen Trifluoride (TAR) Trifluoromethyl Sulfur Pentafluoride (TAR) Halogenated Ethers (TAR, non-TAR) Other Halocarbons (TAR, non-TAR) WMO INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE List of Gases Covered by IPPU 4 UNEP Consistent approach based on carbonate content of inputs for all source NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME Guidance to report emissions from carbonates where they occur Inclusion of new guidance for other carbonates Guidance on clays in ceramics industry WMO INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE Chapter 2: Mineral Industry 5 UNEP New sources: NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME - N2O emissions from production of caprolactam, glyoxal, and glyoxylic acid - CO2 emission from production of titanium dioxide - Separation of CO2 from urea use and production - CO2 from various petrochemical processes - Expanded method for HFC-23 and consideration of other fluorinated by-products WMO INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE Chapter 3: Chemical Industry 6 UNEP Added guidance on emissions from zinc and lead production NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME Greatly improved guidance on production of ferroalloys WMO INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE Chapter 4: Metal Industry Detailed treatment of different production routes for iron and steel including DRI and metallurgical coke (Emissions from metallurgical coke should be reported under Energy Sector.) 7 UNEP Inclusion previously separate chapter on solvent use NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME Consideration of use of fuels as lubricants, paraffin waxes, bitumen/asphalt and solvents Focusses on direct CO2 emissions WMO INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE Chapter 5: Non-Energy Products from Fuels and Solvent Use 8 UNEP Added guidance on production of PV cells, LCD and heat transfer fluids NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME Inclusion of new gases applied in the industry Update of emission factors – including treatment of abatement Inclusion of a new tier 1 method providing emission factors & activity data WMO INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE Chapter 6: Electronics Industry 9 UNEP Tier 1 approach on “actual emissions” (“potential emissions” approach is no longer considered appropriate [see Annex 2])” NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME Reference to regional/global data bases for activity data Preparation of use of EFDB as depository also for activity data WMO INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE Chapter 7: Fluorinated Substitutes for ODS 10 UNEP SF6 from electrical equipment: NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME - Replacement of three parallel Tier 3 mass balance methods by one flexible method - New tier 1 emission factors for regions and technologies Addition of other sources: e.g. nuclear fuel cycle and military applications WMO INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE Chapter 8: Other Product Manufacture and Use 11 UNEP Imposing undue effort on countries in requesting reporting of new sources and new gases? NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME 2006 IPCC Guidelines provide methods for estimation of GHG emissions for as wide a range of gases and sources based on up-to-date knowledge available. COP to decide on reporting. New boundary problems between Energy and IPPU? Potentially yes, but discretion for countries remains and no other way to integrate bottom-up data e.g. from emission trading schemes & corporate reporting Too many industry experts with vested interests involved e.g. in CDM projects or emissions trading? WMO INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE Questions and Answers IPCC procedures including review & strong cochairs/SG/CLAs provided a counter-balance 12 UNEP Dynamic sector with rapid technological change NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME Strong participation from industry: good access to sector knowledge but safeguards against lobbying required Policies and voluntary actions already show an impact on emissions from several sources Rapid expansion of knowledge about sources and gases since 1996/2000, including emission trading schemes and voluntary reporting Wealth of information on new sources of immeadiate benefit to inventory compilers Greatly improved user-friendliness – many simplifictations including new tier 1 methods WMO INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE Conclusions 13 UNEP NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME Dr. Jochen Harnisch Ecofys Germany [email protected] phone: +49 911-994358-12 fax: +49 911-994358-11 WMO INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE Thank you for your attention! 14