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Texas A&M University Department of Mathematics Volodymyr Nekrashevych Fall 2015 Math 636 — Problem Set 6 Issued: 10.16 Due: 10.23 6.1. Let X be a normal space. Show that a closed subset A ⊂ X is intersection of a countable set of open sets (i.e., is a Gδ -set) if and only if there exists a continuous function f : X −→ [0, 1] such that f −1 (0) = A. 6.2. A topological space X is perfectly normal if every closed set F ⊂ X is equal to intersection of a countable set of open sets. (a) Prove that every metric space is perfectly normal. (b) Prove that the direct product [0, 1]S , where S is uncountable, is not perfectly normal. 6.3. Let X be a completely regular space. Let A ⊂ X be compact, and let B ⊂ X be closed. Show that there exists a continuous function f : X −→ [0, 1] such that f |A = 0 and f |B = 1. 6.4. Let X be a Hausdorff space, and suppose that Y ⊂ X is dense and locally compact. Show that Y is open. 6.5. Partition of unity Let X be a compact Hausdorff space, and let {Ui }ni=1 be a finite open cover of X. Show that there exist continuous functions φi P : X −→ [0, 1] such that φi |X\Ui = 0 for every i = 1, 2, . . . , n, and ni=1 φi = 1.