Download Skeletal & Muscular Review

Skeletal & Muscular Review
1. Explain the process of locomotion.
• Movement of the body or body parts
2. Explain what regulates the skeletal and
muscular systems.
•The nervous system
3. Explain the two types of bone marrow
and their functions.
•Red marrow makes blood cells
•Yellow marrow is made of fat.
4. Identify structures that make up your
skeletal system.
• Bones, ligaments, tendons, cartilage
5. Describe the difference between tendons
and ligaments.
• Ligaments connect bones while tendons
connect muscles to bones.
6. Where is cartilage found?
• Makes up the ears and nose, in between
vertebrae, ends of bones, newborn
skeleton
7. What type of tissue are all parts of the
skeletal system made out of?
• Connective tissue
8. What part of the bone produces blood
cells?
• Red bone marrow
9. What bone is found in the thigh?
• Femur
10. The process in which provides
the movement of the body or
body parts from 1 place to
another is know as
Locomotion
_________________.
11. Describe 5 functions of
the skeletal system.
• Movement
• Protects organs and tissues
• Produces blood cells
• Gives body shape and support
• Stores calcium and phosphorus
12. Identify the two types of bone
marrow and the function of each
type.
• Yellow marrow is made up of fat
cells.
• Red marrow produces blood cells.
13. Identify the type of muscle observed in each picture.
Skeletal muscle
Cardiac muscle
Smooth
muscle
14. Identify the muscle type described.
a. Attached to bones. Skeletal
b. Involuntary and striated. Cardiac
c. Lines the digestive tract and blood vessels.
Smooth
d. Voluntary. Skeletal
e. Only found in the heart. Cardiac
f. Not striated and involuntary. Smooth
g. Branched fibers. Cardiac
h. Make up your arteries. Smooth
i. Help you write down your notes. Skeletal
15. Identify each structure in the diagram and describe
its function. .
A – Muscle
• movement
B - Ligament
•Connect bone to bone
C - Tendon
•Connect muscle to bone
D - Bone
16. Identify the 3 types of muscles.
• Skeletal, smooth, cardiac
17. Describe where each type of muscle is located.
• Skeletal = attached to bones
• Smooth = organs in the digestive system, blood vessels
• Cardiac = heart
18. Describe whether each type of muscle is involuntary or involuntary.
• Skeletal = voluntary
• Smooth = involuntary
• Cardiac = involuntary
19. Describe whether each type of muscle is striated or non-striated.
• Skeletal = striated
• Smooth = nonstriated
• Cardiac = striated
20. How do skeletal muscles
work in pairs?
One muscle contracts while the
other relaxes.
21. The tissue that cushions
the vertebrae and provides
flexibility to joints is known
cartilage
as _______.
22. Which statement describes
ligaments?
1. They are made of cartilage and cushion
the vertebrae.
2. They are made of tough, elastic tissue
and join bones.
3. They are made of tough, inelastic
tissue and connect muscles.
4. They are striped and controlled by the
nervous system.
23. Which of the following
actions requires the muscular
and skeletal systems to work
together?
1. breaking down food into usable
pieces
2.division of cells
3.eliminating waste
4.running from a predator
24. What is a function of bones?
1. It serves as a site for the
synthesis of hormones.
2. It supports and protects body
structures.
3. It contracts to aid in locomotion.
4. It provides vitamins during periods
of physical stress.
Cranium
25.
Clavicle
Sternum
Rib cage
Humerus
Vertebrae
Pelvis
Femur
Patella