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CHAPTER 3 PRACTICE MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY electrocardiography Process of recording the electrical impulses of the heart Otoscopy Examination of the outer ear angiorrhaphy Suture of a vessel mammoplasty Surgical repair of the breast cardiomegaly Enlargement of the heart encephalotomy Incision of the brain colopexy Surgical fixation of the colon ophthalmalgia pain in the eye blepharedema Swelling of the eyelids calcipenia Deficiency of calcium neurolysis Destruction of a nerve cryotherapy Treatment by using cold otodynia Pain in the ear otorrhea Discharge from the ear neuromuscular Pertaining to the nerves and muscles tracheotomy Incision made into the trachea colorraphy Suture of the colon chiroplasty Plastic surgery of the hand Colonoscopy/coloscopy Examination of the lining of the colon with a special instrument opthalmomalacia Abnormal softness of the eye neurolysis Loosening of adhesions surrounding a nerve symptom Subjective evidence perceived by the patient sign Definite evidence of an illness Palpitation, inspection, percussion, auscultation Feel, see tap, listen Fluoroscopy Method of viewing images in real time so that motion can be seen. calcipenia Deficiency of calcium endoscopy Visual inspection of a cavity of the body by means of an .. catheter Hollow flexible tube that can be inserted into a cavity of the body to withdraw or instill fluids, perform tests, or visualize a vessel or cavity. ambulent A person who is able to walk MRI stands for Magnetic Resonance Imaging therapeutic Pertaining to therapy or treatment chemotherapy Treatment of disease by chemical agents amniocentesis Surgical puncture of the amnion, the thin membrane that surrounds the fetus during pregnancy. adhesions Fibrous structures that form when two structures abnormally attach to each other echocardiogram Record produced by an ultrasound of the heart analgesic Drug that relieves pain neurectomy Excision (surgical removal) of a nerve ophthalmotomy Incision of the eye adenectomy Excision of a gland encephalotome Instrument used for incision (cutting into) of the brain tracheostomy Create an opening into the trachea through which a tube may be inserted