Download Electrocardiography: - Lower Merion School District

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Electrocardiography:
ECGs or EKGs
Electrocardiograph
• Records electrical activity of cardiac
muscle
• Graph showing all action potentials
generated by nodal & contractile cells
Reading an EKG
• EKGs have 3 deflections (waves)
– 1st: P wave: ~ 0.08s; occurs from
depolarization from SA node through atria
2nd: QRS complex: ~ 0.08s; occurs from
depolarization of ventricles, right before
ventricular systole
– 3rd: T wave: ~.16s; occurs from repolarization
of ventricles
Uses of EKGs
• Detecting arrhythmias (irregular heart
beats)
– Tachycardia: significantly increased heart rate
– Brachycardia: significantly decreased heart
rate
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