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Electrocardiography: ECGs or EKGs Electrocardiograph • Records electrical activity of cardiac muscle • Graph showing all action potentials generated by nodal & contractile cells Reading an EKG • EKGs have 3 deflections (waves) – 1st: P wave: ~ 0.08s; occurs from depolarization from SA node through atria 2nd: QRS complex: ~ 0.08s; occurs from depolarization of ventricles, right before ventricular systole – 3rd: T wave: ~.16s; occurs from repolarization of ventricles Uses of EKGs • Detecting arrhythmias (irregular heart beats) – Tachycardia: significantly increased heart rate – Brachycardia: significantly decreased heart rate