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What is Brugada
Syndrome?
What is
Wolf Parkinson
White
Syndrome?
What is
Pericarditis?
What is
Wenckebach
Phenomenon?
What is
Electrical
Alternans
(in pericardial
effusion)?
What is
Herpes Zoster?
What is
Erythema
Multiforme?
What is
Xanthelasma?
What is
Discoid Lupus
Erythematosis?
What is Bullous
Pemphigoid?
Diabetes mellitus
associated with
hypertrophic cirrhosis of the
liver and dark brownish skin
pigmentation caused by
deposition of excess of
melanin or iron pigment, or
both, in tissues.
What is Troisier's
syndrome (TroisierHanot-Chauffard
syndrome) ?
A disorder mainly affecting
postmenopausal women,
marked by diabetes mellitus
and hirsutims, deep
masculine voice, facial
hypertrichosis, obesity,
hypertrophy of the clitoris,
and hypoplasia or adenoma of
the adrenal cortex.
What is Achard-Thiers
syndrome?
A neurological phenomenon in
which one or both pupils is
dilated and responds slowly or
not at all to light and a near
stimulus, accompanied by slow
constriction and relaxation in the
change from near to distant
vision, and impaired
accommodation.
What is Adie’s pupil
(Adie's syndrome)?
The development of renal
dysfunction in patients with
severe liver disease (acute
or chronic) in the absence
of any other identifiable
causes of renal pathology.
What is Frerichs'
syndrome (Heyd's
syndrome)?
Not commonly used
term for
bronchopulmonary
diseases occurring
with aspiration of
gastric juice.
What is Mendelson's
syndrome?
HUTCHISON'S
TEETH
INTERSTITIAL
KERATITIS
NERVE
DEAFNESS
What is
Hutchinson’s
Triad?
RECURRENT
ORAL ULCERS
GENITAL
ULCERS
IRIDOCYCLITIS
What is
Bechet’s
Syndrome?
GALL STONES
DIVERTICULOSIS
HIATUS HERNIA
What is Saint’s Triad?
CONDUCTIVE
DEAFNESS
IMMOBILITY OF
HOMOLATERAL
SOFT PALATE
TRIGEMINAL
NEURALGIA
What is Trotter’s
Triad?
SIXTH CRANIAL
N. PALSY
PERSISTANT
EAR DISCHARGE
DEEP SEATED
RETRO ORBITAL
PAIN
What is
Gradenigo’s
triad?
What is
Megaloblastic
Anemia?
What is Plasmodium
falciparum Malaria?
What are HowellJolly Bodies?
What is Hairy-cell
Leukemia?
What is Mycosis
fungoides Sezary
cell?
Staining pattern
on ANA,
relatively
specific and
sensitive for
CREST.
What is Anticentromere
autoantibody?
Not specific
but sensitive
for druginduced
LE.
What is Antihistone
autoantibody?
Seen in > 90% with active
Wegener’s Granulomatosis.
What is c-ANCA?
By definition
present in
MCTD.
What is
U1RNP autoantibody?
Can diagnose RA early
especially when RF is
negative.
What is anti-cyclic
citrullinated peptide
antibody (anti-CCP)?
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What is diabetic retinopathy?
venous beading, hemorrhages,
cotton-wool spots, intraretinal
vascular abnormalities (IRMA),
but most important
neovascularization of the disc.
What is
papilledema?
What is Optic
atrophy?
What is CMV
Retinitis?
What is
Bergmeister’s
Papilla?
Ipsilateral oculomotor
palsy and
contralateral
hemiparesis.
What is
Weber’s
Syndrome?
(hemiparesis
alternans
oculomotoria)
Ipsilateral facial
paresis, abducent
paresis, horizontal
gaze paralysis and
contralateral
hemiparesis.
What is Foville’s
Syndrome?
Ipsilateral paresis of
trapezius and
sternocleidomastoideus
and contralateral
hemipareisis.
What is
Schmidt’s
Syndrome?
(hemiparesis
alternans
accessoria)
Ipsilateral facial
hemispasm and
contralateral
hemiparesis.
What is
Brissaud-Siccard
syndrome?
Ipsilateral oculomotor
palsy and contralateral
Hyperkinesis (athetosis,
chorea) rigor and
disturbance of deep
sensibility.
What is
Benedikt’s
Syndrome?
A presystolic or late
diastolic (mitral) heart
murmur best heard at the
apex of the heart.
What is AustinFlint’s murmur?
An early diastolic
murmur like that of
aortic insufficiency,
heard best at the left
lower central border in
severe anaemia.
What is CabotLocke murmur?
Listen
What is a split S1
(first heart sound)?
•Conduction abnormalities:
•right bundle branch block
•pacing from an electrode on the LV
•left ventricular ectopics
•Mechanical causes:
•Ebsteins anomaly
•atrial septal defect
•tricuspid stenosis
Systolic and diastolic twophase murmur that can be
heard over the femoral
artery in severe aortic
regurgitation when it is
compressed with the bell
of the stethoscope.
What is Duroziez'
murmur or sign?
The increase in the
intensity of the
pansystolic murmur of
tricuspid regurgitation
during inspiration.
What is Carvallo's
sign?
What is Halo Sign?
In a cavity with fungus ball there is a
crescentic lucent space along the upper
portion of a density giving the appearance
of a halo. This phenomenon is seen with
two clinical presentations of pulmonary
aspergillosis, fungous ball and necrotizing
subacute pneumonia during recovery
phase from leukopenic episodes.
What is Bowing Sign?
In LUL atelectasis or following
resection, the oblique fissure bows
forwards in the lateral view. Bowing
sign refers to this feature. (A)
Forward movement of left oblique
fissure (C) Atelectatic LUL (B)
Herniated lung from right.
What are airbronchograms in
right upper lobe
consolidation?
What is enlargement of the
left hilum accompanied by
left lung hyperlucency,
indicating oligemia
(Westermark's sign)?
What is subpleural
consolidation (Hampton's
hump) in the right lower
lobe, due to pulmonary
infarction?
Genes in inherited
breast cancer.
BRCA1 and BRCA2
Mutated gene
location in
adenomatous
polyposis coli
(Gardner’s
syndrome).
What is region
5q21-q22 on
Chromosome 5?
HLA association with
ankylosing spondylitis.
What is HLA-B27?
What is the t(9;22)
translocation or
Philadelphia
chromosome?
What is the
retinoblastoma gene?
Located on the long arm
of chromosome 13
(13q14).
Best test to
exclude irondeficiency
anemia.
What is serum
ferritin?
The best test to
diagnose cystic
fibrosis.
What is the sweattest?
The best way to
screen for
Cushing’s
syndrome?
What is a 24-hr urine
collection for free
cortisol, or an
overnight 1 mg
dexamethasone
suppression test?
The best test for
excluding or
confirming
pheochromocytoma.
What is
measurement of
plasma free
metanephrines?
Best treatment of this patient.
What is
thrombolysis or
Primary PCI?
What is
lepromatous
leprosy?
Mycobacterium
leprae.