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Cardiovascular Practical
A. Models
Heart Models - 4 different
Skull - Circle of Willis
Blood Vessels Wall Model
Artery/Vein Model
Lymphatic Wall Model
Pelvic Model Blood Vessels
Torso Blood Vessels
Pulmonary Model Blood Vessels
B. Microscope Slides
blood vessels
blood cells
C. Dissected Sheep’s Heart
D. Photos – Circle of Willis, Hepatic portal system, coronary circulation
pulse points, dissected heart
E. ECG Recording
Normal Sinus
Tachycardia; Bradycardia
Ventricular fibrillation; ventricular tachycardia
Asystole
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ECG
Recording
What is occurring
at A, B, C?
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Inside heart
pulmonary valve
right ventricle
left ventricle
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Inside Heart &
Conduction
sinoatrial (SA) node
bundle (of His)l
left bundle branch
right bundle branch
Purkinje fibers
chordae tendineae
trabeculae carneae
papillary muscle
mitral (bicuspid) valve
tricuspid valve
aortic valve
superior vena cava
l & r brachiocephalic veins
ligamentum arteriosum
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Posterior Heart
coronary sinus
inferior vena cava
l/r. pulmonary arteries
l/r. pulmonary veins
l. atrium
r. atrium
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Aortic Blood
Vessels
Anterior Side
chordae tendineae
trabeculae carneae
papillary muscle
mitral (bicuspid) valve
tricuspid valve
aortic valve
Pulmonary valve
superior vena cava
l & r brachiocephalic veins
ligamentum arteriosum
interventricular septum
great cardiac vein
anterior interventricular artery
RMC Design
Cardiac
Blood Vessels
brachiocephalic Trunk (R)
r. subclavian a.
r. common carotid a.
I. common carotid a.
l. subclavian a.
pulmonary trunk
pulmonary arteries
superior vena cava
brachiocephalic veins
right coronary artery
left coronary artery
anterior interventricular a.
circumflex artery
great cardiac vein
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Old Torso
Heart
201. Right atrium
202. Superior vena cava
205. Left atrium
206. Left ventricle
207. Right ventricle
214
201
214
205
208. Interventricular septum
209. Interatrial septum
210. Tricuspid valve
211. Chordae tendineae
212. Papillary muscles
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213. Pulmonary valve
214. Pulmonary artery
219. Bicuspid (mitral) valve
220. Aortic valve
222. Origins of right and left coronary arteries
Torso Heart
200. Right auricle
201. Right atrium
202. Superior vena cava
203. Inferior vena cava
204. Left auricle
205. Left atrium
206. Left ventricle
207. Right ventricle
.
230
214. Pulmonary artery
215. Right pulmonary artery
216. Left pulmonary artery
217. Right pulmonary veins
218. Left pulmonary veins
219. Bicuspid (mitral) valve
220. Aortic valve
221. Ascending aorta
222. Origins of right and left coronary arteries
223. Right coronary artery
224. Posterior interventricular artery
225. Anterior interventricular artery
226. Circumflex artery
227. Great cardiac vein
228. Middle cardiac vein
229. Small cardiac vein
230. Coronary sinus
231. Anterior cardiac vein
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New Torso Heart
RMC Design
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6.
4.
5.
3.
2.
7.
16.
15.
18.
1. Aorta
2. brachiocephalic trunk
3.
3. r. subclavian a.
4. l. subclavian a.
5. r. common carotid a. 12.
6. l.common carotid a.
7. Superior vena cava
8. r. brachiocephalic v.
9. l. brachiocephalic v.
10. r. internal jugular v.
11. l. internal jugular v.
12. r. subclavian v.
13. l. subclavian v.
14. Pulmonary Trunk
15. l. pulmonary a.
16. r. pulmonary a
17. l. Pulmonary veins.
18. r. Pulmonary veins.
5.
10
.
6.
13.
2.
8.
9.
4.
7.
17.
1.
15.
14.
Major Blood Vessels
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11.
Very Small
Heart
right and left auricles
superior vena cava
brachiocephalic v. (R/L)
left coronary artery
circumflex a.
anterior interventricular a.(LAD)
right coronary a.
posterior interventricular a
great cardiac vein
middle cardiac vein
small cardiac vein
RMC Design
Very Small Heart
Interior
chordae tendineae
trabeculae carneae
papillary muscle
mitral (bicuspid) valve
tricuspid valve
pulmonary valve
aortic valve
superior vena cava
l & r brachiocephalic veins
ligamentum arteriosum
aorta
brachiocephalic trunk
left carotid artery
left subclavian artery
pulmonary trunk
r & l pulmonary arteries
r & l pulmonary veins
RMC Design
Head Arteries
Vertebral Arteries
Common Carotid Artery
left internal carotid artery
left external carotid artery
RMC Design
l. common carotid a.
l. internal carotic a.
l. external carotid a.
RMC Design
anterior communicating a.
Anterior cerebral a.
l. middle cerebral a.
l communicating a.
l. Internal carotid a.
l. posterior cerebral a.
l. vertebral artery
basilar a.
Circle of Willis
RMC Design
Pelvic
Blood Vessels
inferior vena cava
abdominal aorta
renal arteries/veins
gonadal arteries/veins
inferior/superior mesenteric a.
common iliac ateries/veins
external iliac arteries/veins
internal iliac arteries/veins
RMC Design
Veins:
Super Vena Cava
r/l Brachiocephalic
r. Jugular
r. Axillary
r/l Subclavian
RMC Design
Veins:
Hepatic Portal v.
Superior Mesenteric v.
RMC Design
Torso Blood Vessels
superior vena cava
brachiocephalic veins
subclavian veins
r. jugular vein
r. axillary v.
aortic arch
brachiocephalic trunk(behind vena cava)
common carotid arteries
Subclavian arteries
inferior vena cava
abdominal aorta
phrenic a.
celiac trunk
renal arteries/veins
inferior/superior mesenteric a.
common iliac ateries/veins
external iliac arteries/veins
Internal iliac arteries veins
RMC Design
6. right primary bronchus
7. left primary bronchus
8. bifurcation of trachea
10. aorta
11. upper lobe of right lung
12. middle lobe of right lung
13. lower lobe of right lung
14. upper lobe of left lung
15. lower lobe of left lung
22. superior vena cava
24. pulmonary artery
27. pulmonary veins
C. trachea
D. esophagus
G.diaphragm
C.
11.
12.
6.
7.
24.
27.
27.
D.
15.
G.
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10.
8.
13.
Pulmonary
Blood Vessels
14.
22.
Vascular System
Arm Blood Vessels
cephalic vein
basilic vein
median cubital vein
axillary artery
brachial artery
radial artery
ulnar artery
palmar arch
RMC Design
Lower Limb
Blood Vessels
femoral artery
popliteal artery
posterior tibial artery
anterior tibial artery
dorsalis pedis artery
arcuate artery
great saphenous vein
RMC Design
Blood Vessel
Anatomy
Artery
Vein -valve
Tunica externa – connective tissue
Tunica media – smooth muscle
Tunica interna – endothelial
simple squamous epithelium
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Cross Section
Blood Vessels
vein
artery
tunica externa – connective
tissue
tunica media – smooth muscle
tunica interna – endothelial
simple squamous epithelium
lumen
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Pulse Points
temporal artery
facial artery
common carotid artery
brachial artery
radial artery
femoral artery
popliteal artery
post. tibial artery
dorsalis pedis a
RMC Design