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Pre-Calculus A Name _________________________________ Hour ______ 3.4 Worksheet #1 In Exercises 1-4, decide whether the x-value is a solution of the equation: 1) 42𝑥−7 = 64, when x = 5 2) 42𝑥−7 = 64, when x = 2 3) 23𝑥+1 = 32, when x = -1 4) 23𝑥+1 = 32, when x = 2 In Exercises 5 – 10, solve the exponential equation (undo exponents by taking the log of the base you are trying to undo on each side) 5) 4𝑥 = 16 6) 5𝑥 = 1 625 1 7) ( )𝑥 = 64 8 2 81 3 16 8) ( ) x = 9) 6(10𝑥 ) = 216 10) 2𝑥+3 = 256 In Exercises 11 - 15, solve the logarithmic equations (by taking the inverse/power of both sides of the equation) 11) ln x = ln 5 12) ln x = -7 13) log x 625 = 4 14) log10 x = -1 15) ln (2x -1) = 5 In Exercises 16 – 20, simplify (remember inverses cancel and = 1) 16) ln 𝑒 𝑥 17) 𝑒 ln(5𝑥+2) 18) -1 + ln 𝑒 2𝑥 19) ln 𝑒 2𝑥−1 20) -8 + 𝑒 𝑙𝑛𝑥