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* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
EXAMPLE 1 Solve an equation with variables on both sides Solve 7 – 8x = 4x – 17. 7 – 8x = 4x – 17 7 – 8x + 8x = 4x – 17 + 8x 7 = 12x – 17 24 = 12x 2=x Write original equation. Add 8x to each side. Simplify each side. Add 17 to each side. Divide each side by 12. ANSWER The solution is 2. Check by substituting 2 for x in the original equation. EXAMPLE 1 Solve an equation with variables on both sides CHECK 7 – 8x = 4x – 17 ? 7 – 8(2) = 4(2) – 17 ? Write original equation. Substitute 2 for x. 29 = 4(2) – 17 Simplify left side. –9=–9 Simplify right side. Solution checks. EXAMPLE 2 Solve an equation with grouping symbols 1 Solve 9x – 5 = 4 (16x + 60). 1 (16x + 60). Write original equation. 9x – 5 = 4 9x – 5 = 4x + 15 Distributive property 5x – 5 = 15 Subtract 4x from each side. 5x = 20 x=4 Add 5 to each side. Divide each side by 5. GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 1 and 2 1. 24 – 3m = 5m. 24 – 3m = 5m 24 – 3m + 3m = 5m + 3m 24 = 8m 3=m Write original equation. Add 3m to each side. Simplify each side. Divide each side by 8. ANSWER The solution is 3. Check by substituting 3 for m in the original equation. GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 1 and 2 CHECK 24 – 3m = 5m ? 24 – 3(3) = 5(3) ? Write original equation. Substitute 3 for m. 15 = 5(3) Simplify left side. 15 = 15 Simplify right side. Solution checks. GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 1 and 2 2. 20 + c = 4c – 7 . 20 + c = 4c – 7 20 + c – c = 4c – c – 7 Write original equation. Subtract c from each side. 20 = 3c – 7 Simplify each side. 27 = 3c Add 7 to each side. 9=c Divide each side by 3. ANSWER The solution is 9. Check by substituting 9 for c in the original equation. GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 1 and 2 CHECK 20 + c = 4c – 7 ? 20 + 9 = 4(9) – 7 ? Write original equation. Substitute 9 for c. 29 = 4(9) – 7 Simplify left side. 29 = 29 Simplify right side. Solution checks. GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 1 and 2 3. 9 – 3k = 17k – 2k . 9 – 3k = 17k – 2k 9 – 3k + 3k = 17k – 2k + 3k 9 = 17k + k –8=k Write original equation. Add 3k to each side. Simplify each side. Subtract 17 from each side. ANSWER The solution is – 8. Check by substituting – 8 for k in the original equation. GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 1 and 2 CHECK 9 – 3k = 17 – 2k Write original equation. ? 9 –3(– 8) = 17 – (– 8)2 Substitute – 8 for k. ? 33 = 17 – (– 8)2 Simplify left side. 33 = 33 Simplify right side. Solution checks. GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 1 and 2 4. 5z – 2 = 2(3z – 4) . 5z – 2 = 2(3z – 4) Write original equation. 5z – 2 = 6z – 8 Distributive property. –z–2=–8 Subtract 6z from each side. z=6 Add z to each side. ANSWER The solution is 6. Check by substituting 6 for z in the original equation. GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 1 and 2 CHECK 5z – 2 = 2(3z – 4) Write original equation. ? 5(6) – 2 = 2(3(6) – 4) Substitute 6 for z. ? 28 = 2(3(6) – 4) Simplify left side. 28 = 28 Simplify right side. Solution checks. GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 1 and 2 5. 3 – 4a = 5(a – 3) . 3 – 4a = 5(a – 3) Write original equation. 3 – 4a = 5a – 15 Distributive property. 3 – 9a = – 15 Subtract 5a from each side. – 9a = – 18 a=2 Subtract 3 from each side. Divide each side by – 9. ANSWER The solution is 2. Check by substituting 2 for a in the original equation. GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 1 and 2 CHECK 3 – 4a = 5(a – 3) ? 3 – 4(2) = 5(2 – 3) ? Write original equation. Substitute 2 for a. – 5 = 5(2 – 3) Simplify left side. –5=–5 Simplify right side. Solution checks. GUIDED PRACTICE 6. for Examples 1 and 2 2 8y – 6 = 3 (6y + 15). 2 8y – 6 = 3 (6y + 15). 8y – 6 = 4y + 10 4y – 6 = 10 4y = 16 y=4 Write original equation. Distributive property Subtract 4y from each side. Add 6 to each side. Divide each side by 4. ANSWER The solution is 4. Check by substituting 4 for y in the original equation. GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 1 and 2 CHECK 2 8y – 6 = 3 (6y + 15). Write original equation. ? 2 8(4) – 6 = (6(4) + 15) Substitute 4 for y. 3 ? 26 = 2 (6(4) + 15) Simplify left side. 3 26 = 26 Simplify right side. Solution checks.