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Algebra 2 Notes ~ Lesson 5.6 Review: Simplify the Following Radicals 1. 20 2. 3. 18 72 4. 90 5. 125 Imaginary Numbers/Complex Numbers: An Imaginary Unit is defined as: The square root of any negative number is defined as follows: Examples: Simplify the following radicals using imaginary numbers: 1. 16 _______ 2. 100 _______ 3. 12 _______ Complex Numbers are written in the form: _________________________ Graphing Complex Numbers: (3 - 4i) is graphed like (3, -4) 4. 54 _______ Absolute Value: The absolute value of a complex number is the distance from the origin on the complex number plane 1. Find 3 4i 2. Find 2 5i 4. Find 6 4i 3. Find 4i Additive Inverse: 1. -2 + 5i 2. -5i 3. 4-3i 4. -3 - 2i 5. -4 + 7i Adding/Subtracting Complex Number: Simplify each expression. REMEMBER: ONLY ADD LIKE TERMS 1. (5 + 7i) + (-2 + 6i) 2. (8 + 3i) – (2 + 4i) 3. 7 – (3 + 2i) 4. (4 - 6i) + 3i Multiplying Complex Numbers: Simplify each expression. REMEMBER: i 2 1 1. (5i)(-4i) 2. (12i)(7i) 3. (2 + 3i)(-3 + 5i) Finding Complex Solutions: Solve each equation. 1. 4 x 2 100 0 2. 3x 2 48 0 4. x 2 7 5. 5 x 2 3 0 3. 3x 2 2 62 4. (4 – 9i)(4 + 3i)