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The set of real numbers consists of the set of rational numbers and the set of irrational numbers. Real Numbers Rational numbers Integers Whole numbers Natural numbers Irrational numbers Real Numbers Rational numbers Irrational numbers can be expressed cannot be as a ratio of 2 expressed as a integers. ratio of 2 integers. Rational numbers Irrational numbers include: include: • Terminating • Non-terminating decimals; decimals; • Repeating • Non-repeating decimals; and decimals; and • perfect squares. • Non-perfect squares. Imaginary numbers (i) ∞ 5 0 7 Example 1: Classifying Real Numbers Write all names that apply to each number. A. 5 5 is a whole number. rational, real B. –12.75 –12.75 is a terminating decimal. rational, real C. 16 2 simplified as 8 is a whole number. Natural, whole, integer, rational, real Example 2 Write all names that apply to each number. A. 0 3 0 =0 3 Whole, rational B. C. 𝞹 irrational, real Non-terminating, non repeating decimal. 1.257248… Irrational, real Non-terminating, non repeating decimal.