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Exponents and Powers 4 3 3×3×3×3 9 × 9 81 Write each product using exponent form. 1. 11 × 11 × 11 11³ 2. 15 × 15 × 8 × 8 15² × 8² Evaluate each expression. Find the standard form. 5. 3 squared 32 3×3 9 6. 42 × 33 4×4×3×3×3 16 × 27 432 Exponent Form Factor Form Standard Form 25 2x2x2x2x2 32 72 7x7 49 43 4x4x4 64 104 10x10x10x10 10,000 53 5x5x5 125 Powers of ten Place Value Exponent Form Factor Form Standard Form Ones 100 Tens 101 10 10 Hundreds 102 10x10 100 Thousands 103 10x10x10 1000 Ten Thousands 104 10x10x10x10 10,000 Hundred Thousands 105 10x10x10x10x10 100,000 Millions 106 10x10x10x10x10x 10 1,000,000 1 Exponents tell how many times a number, called a BASE, is used as a factor. 7² = 7 x 7 In 6 x 6, 6 is used as a factor twice. When you compute 6 x 6 or 6², you are finding the SQUARE of 6. 6 6 Numbers like 36, 49, and 625 are called PERFECT SQUARES, because they are the squares of whole numbers. 6 6 6² = 36 If 6 is the number you would square to find 36, then 6 is the square root of 36. √36 = 6 What number would you square or is the square root of 9? 3 9 3 A radical sign ( √ ) is placed over a number when the square root is requested. Construct a Square Root Chart with your partner showing the numbers that 1-20 are the square roots of! Example √1 Square Root 1 √4 2 √9 3 √ 16 4 √ 25 5 What number would you square or is the square root of the following numbers: 1) √ 81 = 9 (9x9) 2) √ 121 = 11 ( 11 x 11 ) 3) √ 49 = 7 4) √ 196 = 14 (7x7) ( 14 x 14 )