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Agenda September 5 • • • • • Warm UP Go over homework Exponent Discovery Negative Exponents Fine Tune – Go Over definitions (must be checked off) – Test corrections – Homework corrections Warm Up Evaluate: 1) 93 2) 26 3) 54 Rewrite in exponent form: 4) 9x9x9x9 5) 7x7x7x7x7 6) 11x11x11 Go Over Homework Worktext p.101 1) 87 2) (-5)4 5) -64 6) 36 9) 81 10) 144 13) 263 14) 17 17) -92 18) 196 21) 96 22) 64 3) 96 4) 10,000 7) 81 8) 196 11) 81 12) 12 15) 42 16) 43 19) -435 20) -27 23) 8n4 24) 1,728cm3 Exponents Discovery Repeatedly fold one piece of paper in half. Fill in the table below to record the number of folds and the resulting number of layers of paper. Number of Folds 0 1 Assuming that you could continue the pattern, how many layers of paper would there be for… 10 folds? ______ 100 folds? _______ n folds? ______ 2 3 4 5 Layers of paper 1 Exponents Discovery Explain the process that is used to generate the following patterns. a) Cup, pint, quart, half gallon, gallon, and so on. (hint:use ounces or gallon man) b) Penny, dime, dollar, ten dollars, one hundred dollars, and so on. Exponents Discovery • Look for a pattern with integer exponents • Worktext page 103 • Integer exponent puzzle Negative Exponents Any number except 0 with a negative exponent equals its reciprocal with the opposite exponent. EX 1: 5-3 = (1/5)3 = (1/5)(1/5)(1/5) = 1/125 EX 2: b-n= (1/b)n; where b does not = 0 Definitions Square Root - of a number x is a number r such that r2 = x, or in words, a number r whose square (the result of multiplying the number by itself) is x. Example: Radicand – the number or expression under the radical sign Example: Radical – the symbol that tells you to take the nth root of a number. Example: Definitions Perfect Square – A square of a whole number (a whole number times itself) Example: Irrational Numbers: A number that cannot be expressed as a fraction or a decimal that repeats or terminates. Example: Rational Numbers: Numbers that CAN be expressed as a fraction or a decimal that repeats or terminates. Example: Definitions Natural Numbers - Counting Numbers Example: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, … Whole Numbers – zero + the counting numbers Example: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, … Integers – zero plus the positve and negative numbers that are not decimals or fractions Example: … -4, --3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, … Definitions Exponent – The number that tells how many times the base is multiplied by itself (the raised little number) Example: Additive Inverses- or opposite, of a number n is the number that, when added to n, yields zero Example: 5 + -5 = 0; 5 and -5 are additive inverses Exponent Notation – a number written with exponents Example Definitions Scientific Notation –A number in scientific notation is written as the product of a number (integer or decimal) and a power of 10. The number has one digit to the left of the decimal point. The power of ten indicates how many places the decimal point was moved. Example: Standard Notation – a number written without exponents Example: Definitions Significant Digits - Number of digits in a figure that express the precision of a measurement instead of its magnitude. Example: the figure 239.80 has four significant digits, 925,000 has three, and 0.030677 has six. Right Triangle – A triangle with a right angle (90 degree angle) Example: Definitions Legs – the 2 sides of a triangle that form a right angle Example: Hypotenuse – the side opposite the right angle, also the longest side of a right triangle. Example: Homework • Homework Check 3 on Monday – you will not be allowed to go to your locker. Please organize your notebook over the weekend. • Unit 1 Test Corrections are due Monday, don’t forget they MUST be signed by your parent / guardian!