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What are the next 2 numbers in the pattern?
1.)
1, 5, 9, 13, …
2.)
1, 3, 9, 27, …
3.)
1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32, …
4.)
100, 211, 322, 433, …
5.)
5, 1, -3, -7, -11…
6.)
8, 12, 18, 27, …
Sequence- An ordered list of numbers
Arithmetic SequenceA sequence in which the difference between
any two consecutive terms is the same
Term- Each number in a sequence is called a Term.
Common Difference
The difference between terms in an arithmetic
sequence is the common difference.
Find the common difference in each sequence,
and give the next 3 terms.
1.)
2, 4, 6, 8, …
2.)
-3, -1, 1, 3, 5, …
3.)
30, 0, -30, -60, -90, …
4.)
11, 6, 1, -4, -9, …
Geometric SequenceA sequence in which the quotient of any
two consecutive terms is the same
Common RatioThe quotient of two consecutive terms in a
geometric sequence
Find the common ratio in each sequence, and
give the next 2 terms.
1.)
2, 4, 8, 16, 32, …
2.)
-5, -15, -45, -135, …
3.)
1/2, 1/20, 1/200, 1/2000, …
4.)
.75, 1.5, 3, 6, 12, …
State whether each sequence is arithmetic,
geometric, or neither. Then state the next three
terms.
1.)
.6, 1.2, 1.8, 2.4, 3, …
Arithmetic 3.6, 4.2, 4.8, …
2.)
-128, -64, -32, -16, -8, …
Geometric -4, -2, -1, …
3.)
1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13…
Neither
4.)
21, 34, 55, …
11, 11, 11, 11, 11, …
Geometric 11, 11, 11, …
Going Farther
Find the sum of the following
arithmetic sequence.
25, 32, 39, 46, 53, 60, 67, 74
25, 32, 39, 46, 53, 60, 67, 74
n
S n  2a  n  1d 
2
n = number of terms in the sequence
a = the first term
d = the common difference
n
S n  2a  n  1d 
2
n = number of terms in the sequence
a = the first term
d = the common difference
Find the sum of the following sequences:
34, 46, 58, … , 106
7, 11, 15, …, 35
New Stadium
Goshen Middle School is going to build a
new basketball stadium that has seating
all around the court. The first row of seats
has 150 seats in it. How many total seats
will the stadium have if there are 50 rows
of seats and each row has 12 more seats
than the row in front of it?
Homework
Enrichment 5.6 and
P 251 Problems on the back.
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