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Ex: 1 Solving Word Problems The sum of two numbers is 115. The difference is 21. Find the numbers. Let x = one number Let y = the other number #1 x y 115 #2 x y 21 Ex: 1 Solving Word Problems x y 115 68 y 115 x y 21 y 47 2x 136 x 68 (68, 47) Ex: 1 Solving Word Problems x y 115 68 y 115 x y 21 y 47 2x 136 x 68 (68, 47) Ex: 2 Solving Word Problems Sasha earned 4 times as much as Alyssa. If they earned a total of $1100, how much did each one earn? Let S = Sasha’s earnings Let A = Alyssa’s earnings #1 #2 S 4A S A 1100 Ex: 2 Solving Word Problems S 4(220) S 4A S A 1100 S 880 4 A A 1100 5 A 1100 A 220 Sasha earns $880 Alyssa earns $220 #2 Solving Word Problems Darryl earns 7 times as much as Jason. If they earned $3280 together, how much did each earn? Darryl earns $2870 Jason earns $410 2 Solving Word Problems The sum of two numbers is 30. Their difference is 40. Find the numbers. (35, 5) Ex: 3 Solving Word Problems Four pencils and two pens cost $0.74. Six pencils and five pens cost $1.53. Find the cost of each pencil and a pen. Let x = # of pencils Let y = # of pens #1 4 x 2 y 0.74 #2 6 x 5 y 1.53 Ex:3 Solving Word Problems .74 4 20x x210 y y 0.74 3.70 54(4xx22yy ) 05 (0.74) 12 3.06 4(20(.608 6 xx510 y y 1.53 x )52y )y02.(74 1.53) 8x 0.64 x 0.08 Pencils cost $0.08 each Pens cost $0.21 each 0.32 2 y 0.74 2 y 0.42 y 0.21 #3 Solving Word Problems Four oranges and five apples cost $3.56. Three oranges and four apples cost $2.76. Find the cost of an orange and the cost of an apple. Oranges cost $0.44 each Apples cost $0.36 each Ex: 4 Word Problems A jar of quarters and dimes contains $3.05. There are 6 more dimes than quarters? Let q = the # of quarters Let d = the # of dimes #1 25q 10d 305 #2 d q6 Ex: 4 Word Problems 25q 10d 305 d q6 25q 10(q 6) 305 d 76 d 13 25q 10q 60 305 35q 245 q7 7 Quarters 13 Dimes #4 Solving Word Problems A collection of dimes and quarters is worth $25.00. There are 40 more dimes than quarters. How many are there? 60 Quarters 100 Dimes