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Properties of Algebra By Varsha Kumar Commutative Property The commutative property says that when ever you solve a problem that has all addition or all multiplication you can switch the order around and still end up with the same answer. Here is an multiplication and addition example below: 5 x 30= 30 x 5 2 + 4 + 5 + 30 = 30 + 5 + 4 + 2 Note: most of the time it is much easier when you switch the order around for example 289 x 6 is easier than 6 x 289 Associative Property If there is a problem that includes all addition or all multiplication with brackets. The brackets can be moved anywhere but you still can get the same answer. This property only works for addition and multiplication. Here is an example: 2 +( 4+9) =( 2 + 4)+ 9 8 x ( 7 x 6) =( 8 x 7)x 6 Identity property The identity property for multiplication states that any number multiplied by identity (1) gives the original number 2x1 = 2 The identity property for addition states that any number plus 0 gives the original number 2+0 = 2 Distributive property The distributive property states that you can the distribute the number outside the brackets to make the problem simpler. When you distribute you multiply the number outside with every number in the brackets. Then you add or subtract based on the sign that is in the middle. 1(2+3)= 1x2 + 1x3 = 2 + 3 = 5 Equality properties If 2 numbers are equal then the same number can be added subtracted multiplied and divided on both sides. If, 2+1 = 4-1, then 2+1 + 100 = 4-1+100 If, 2+1 = 4-1, then 2+1 -100 = 4-1-100 If, 2+1 = 4-1, then (2+1) *100 = (4-1)*100 If, 2+1 = 4-1, then (2+1) /100 = (4-1)/100 Inverse property Inverse operation of addition is subtraction. Inverse addition operation on a number gives you zero 2-2=0 Inverse operation of multiplication is division. Inverse multiplication operation gives you one. 2/2=1