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Bell Work 4//2015 Find the factors. 1. 10 2. 16 3. 24 4. 26 Next Chapter Chapter 8 Factoring Polynomials Heading 5/24/2017 8.1 Factors and Greatest Common Factors Today we will find the prime factorization and GCF of polynomials. Students apply basic factoring techniques to second-and simple third-degree polynomials. These techniques include finding a common factor for all terms in a polynomial, recognizing the difference of two squares, and recognizing perfect squares of binomials. Notes • Prime Number = a whole number greater than 1 that has exactly two whole numbers as factors, itself and 1. • 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, … • Prime Factorization = All of the prime factors of a number. • Hockey Stick Method 1. Write an upside-down division sign. 2. Determine a prime-factor (2, 3, 5, 7, 11,…). 3. Write the factor in front of the division sign and place the quotient below. 4. Repeat until complete. 5. Write the prime factorization (the hockey stick). Notes Now you try. Write the prime factorization. Ex. Ex. Ex. - Upside Down 2 60 2 84Division- Upside 2 Down 90 Division - Try 2, 3, 5, 11, … - Try 2, 33, 5, 2 30 2 7,42 457, 11, … - Anything else? - Anything 15 3 15 3 21 3 else? - Draw Hockey Stick - Draw Hockey 5 5 Stick 7 PF 22 3 5 PF 22 3 7 PF 2 32 5 Notes • Greatest Common Factor (GCF) = the highest factor of two or more numbers. Find the GCF. Ex. 24 and 30 Now you try. Ex. Ex. 18 and 45 20 and 36 2 24 30 3 12 15 4 5 3 18 45 3 6 15 2 5 2 20 36 2 10 18 5 9 GCF 6 GCF 9 GCF 4 Notes Find the GCF. Ex. 4 x 2 and 12 x 2 4x 12x 4 x x 2 3x x 3 GCF 4x Now you try. Ex. 12 x 4 and 18 x3 3 4 18x 12x 6 x 3 2x 4 3x3 2x 3 GCF 6 x 3 Ex. 16 x 4 and 40 x 2 8 16x 4 40x 2 2 4 x 2 2x 5x 2x 2 5 GCF 8 x 2 Notes Find the GCF. Ex. 2 x3 , 4 x 2 , and 6 x 3 2 2x 4x 6x 2 x x3 2x 2 3x x 2 2x 3 GCF 2x Now you try. Ex. 4 x 4 , 8 x3 , and 10 x 2 2 4x 4 8x 3 10x 2 2 4 3 2 5x 2x 4x x 2x 2 4x 5 GCF 2 x 2 Summary Write a summary about today’s lesson. factorization just factor out To find the prime ___________ prime factors in order (2, 3, __, 5 7, 11, …) using the the ______ common hockey stick method. To find the greatest ________ _______ factor just find the common factors and multiply them together. Ticket Out the Door Complete the Ticket Out the Door without talking!!!!! Talking = time after the bell! Put your NAME on the paper. When finished, turn your paper face DOWN. Find the GCF. 12 and 20 Today’s Homework Rules for Homework 1. Pencil ONLY. 2. Must show all of your work. • NO WORK = NO CREDIT 3. Must attempt EVERY problem. 4. Always check your answers. Homework 8.1 Write the prime factorization. 1. 12 2. 28 3. 96 Find the GCF. 4. 15 and 20 7. 10. 8 x and 6 x3 , 5x 2 , and 7 x 5. 24 and 32 6. 45 and 75 8. 4 x 2 and 16 x 9. 24 x 4 and 40 x 2 11. 6 x 4 , 18 x3 , and 12 x