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Solution of ECE 300 Test 2 F08 1. Find the numerical value of I in the circuit below. I R = 5Ω 2 3 1 2. V1 R2 + R3 || R4 = 4 R = 6Ω V = 10V I= R = 3Ω 10V 10V 10V = = = 1.429A 5 + 6 || 3 5 + 2 7 Find the numerical value of V in the circuit below. R4 = 2Ω R2 = 3Ω R = 6Ω V 3 R = 1Ω 1 I = 1A 1 Voltage across the 1 resistor (positive on top) is 1V. Voltage across 3 resistor (positive on the left) is 3V. Therefore the voltage across the 6 resistor (positive on top) is 4V and the current through the 6 resistor is 2/3 A. So the current through the 2 resistor (flowing to the right) is 5/3 A and the voltage across it (positive on the left) is 10/3V. Then the voltage V must be 4V + 10/3V or 22/3V or 7.333 V. 3. Find the numerical values of the three currents indicated on the circuit diagram below. R4 = 4Ω 8Ω I 12Ω s R3 = 10Ω 5V I 8 Ix Current through the 10 resistor is 1/2 A flowing downward. Therefore the current through the 4 resistor is 1/2 A flowing to the right and the voltage across the 4 resistor is 2V (positive on the left). So the voltage across the current source and the 8 and 12 resistors is 7V (positive on top). Therefore the current I8 is 7/8A and the current through the 12 resistor is 7/12A flowing downward. Therefore I s is the sum of 7/8, 7/12 and 1/2 or 1.958A. I x must be the same as the sum of the currents flowing through the 8 and 12 resistors or 1.458A. 4. Find the numerical value of V80 in the circuit below. 200 mA R1 = 100kΩ R2 = 50kΩ R3 = 30kΩ R = 80kΩ V 4 80 The 200 mA current splits between the two paths. The current through the right-hand path is (using current splitting) 200mA 30k = 37.5mA 30k + 50k + 80k Therefore the voltage across the 80k resistor is 37.5 mA 80 k = 3000 V 5. Find the numerical value of V in the circuit below. 3V 500Ω 2kΩ 8kΩ 7V 10V 3kΩ V The three voltage sources in series can be replaced by a single voltage source in the position, and with the polarity of the 7V source, of –6V. The voltage V is then (using voltage division) 3000 V = 6V = 4 / 3V = 1.333V 3000 + 2000 + 500 + 8000 Solution of ECE 300 Test 2 F08 1. Find the numerical value of I in the circuit below. I R = 7Ω 2 3 1 2. V1 R2 + R3 || R4 = 4 R = 6Ω V = 10V I= R = 3Ω 10V 10V 10V = = = 1.111A 7 + 6 || 3 7 + 2 9 Find the numerical value of V in the circuit below. R4 = 2Ω R2 = 2Ω R = 6Ω V 3 R = 1Ω 1 I = 1A 1 Voltage across the 1 resistor (positive on top) is 1V. Voltage across 2 resistor (positive on the left) is 2V. Therefore the voltage across the 6 resistor (positive on top) is 3V and the current through the 6 resistor is 1/2 A. So the current through the 2 resistor (flowing to the right) is 3/2 A and the voltage across it (positive on the left) is 3V. Then the voltage V must be 3V + 3V or 6 V. 3. Find the numerical values of the three currents indicated on the circuit diagram below. R4 = 8Ω 8Ω I 12Ω s R3 = 10Ω 5V I 8 Ix Current through the 10 resistor is 1/2 A flowing downward. Therefore the current through the 8 resistor is 1/2 A flowing to the right and the voltage across the 8 resistor is 4V (positive on the left). So the voltage across the current source and the 8 and 12 resistors is 9V (positive on top). Therefore the current I8 is 9/8A and the current through the 12 resistor is 3/4A flowing downward. Therefore I s is the sum of 9/8, 3/4 and 1/2 or 2.375A. I x must be the same as the sum of the currents flowing through the 8 and 12 resistors or 1.875A. 4. Find the numerical value of V60 in the circuit below. 200 mA R1 = 100kΩ R2 = 50kΩ R3 = 30kΩ R = 60kΩ V 4 60 The 200 mA current splits between the two paths. The current through the right-hand path is (using current splitting) 200mA 30k = 42.86mA 30k + 50k + 60k Therefore the voltage across the 60k resistor is 42.86 mA 60 k = 2571.6 V 5. Find the numerical value of V in the circuit below. 3V 500Ω 2kΩ 4kΩ 7V 10V 3kΩ V The three voltage sources in series can be replaced by a single voltage source in the position, and with the polarity of the 7V source, of –6V. The voltage V is then (using voltage division) 3000 V = 6V = 1.895V 3000 + 2000 + 500 + 4000