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Transcript
Switches
Electronics
Switches
Terry Sturtevant
Wilfrid Laurier University
April 6, 2011
Terry Sturtevant
Electronics Switches
Switches
Introduction
Terry Sturtevant
Electronics Switches
Switches
Introduction
Switches are either “open” or “closed”.
Terry Sturtevant
Electronics Switches
Switches
Introduction
Switches are either “open” or “closed”.
Terry Sturtevant
Electronics Switches
Switches
Introduction
Switches are either “open” or “closed”.
Terry Sturtevant
Electronics Switches
Switches
When the switch is closed, the two sides of the switch are connected.
Terry Sturtevant
Electronics Switches
Switches
When the switch is closed, the two sides of the switch are connected.
Terry Sturtevant
Electronics Switches
Switches
When the switch is closed, the two sides of the switch are connected.
in
Terry Sturtevant
Electronics Switches
Switches
When the switch is closed, the two sides of the switch are connected.
in
in
Terry Sturtevant
Electronics Switches
Switches
When the switch is open, the two sides of the switch are not connected.
Terry Sturtevant
Electronics Switches
Switches
When the switch is open, the two sides of the switch are not connected.
Terry Sturtevant
Electronics Switches
Switches
When the switch is open, the two sides of the switch are not connected.
in
Terry Sturtevant
Electronics Switches
Switches
When the switch is open, the two sides of the switch are not connected.
in
?
Terry Sturtevant
Electronics Switches
Switches
When the switch is open, the two sides of the switch are not connected.
in
?
In a logic circuit, you usually want a switch to connect you to
one of two things; VCC or ground.
Terry Sturtevant
Electronics Switches
Switches
When the switch is open, the two sides of the switch are not connected.
in
?
In a logic circuit, you usually want a switch to connect you to
one of two things; VCC or ground.
AN UNCONNECTED INPUT IS NOT AUTOMATICALLY
GROUNDED!!!!
Terry Sturtevant
Electronics Switches
Switches
To get around this problem, a resistor is used with a switch so
that when the switch is open its output is either pulled down
to ground or pulled up to VCC .
Terry Sturtevant
Electronics Switches
Switches
To get around this problem, a resistor is used with a switch so
that when the switch is open its output is either pulled down
to ground or pulled up to VCC .
These two situations are known as active high and active low
respectively.
Terry Sturtevant
Electronics Switches
Switches
To get around this problem, a resistor is used with a switch so
that when the switch is open its output is either pulled down
to ground or pulled up to VCC .
These two situations are known as active high and active low
respectively.
Active high means that when the switch is closed, its output
is high.
Terry Sturtevant
Electronics Switches
Switches
To get around this problem, a resistor is used with a switch so
that when the switch is open its output is either pulled down
to ground or pulled up to VCC .
These two situations are known as active high and active low
respectively.
Active high means that when the switch is closed, its output
is high.
Active low means that when the switch is closed, its output is
low.
Terry Sturtevant
Electronics Switches
Switches
The “normal” configuration for a switch is active high.
Terry Sturtevant
Electronics Switches
Switches
The “normal” configuration for a switch is active high.
Terry Sturtevant
Electronics Switches
Switches
The “normal” configuration for a switch is active high.
This is a pulldown resistor.
Terry Sturtevant
Electronics Switches
Switches
The “normal” configuration for a switch is active high.
This is a pulldown resistor.
When the switch is open, the resistor pulls the output down
to ground.
Terry Sturtevant
Electronics Switches
Switches
The “normal” configuration for a switch is active high.
This is a pulldown resistor.
When the switch is closed, the switch connects the output to
VCC .
Terry Sturtevant
Electronics Switches
Switches
You can reverse the switch and resistor positions for the active low
configuration.
Terry Sturtevant
Electronics Switches
Switches
You can reverse the switch and resistor positions for the active low
configuration.
Terry Sturtevant
Electronics Switches
Switches
You can reverse the switch and resistor positions for the active low
configuration.
This is a pullup resistor.
Terry Sturtevant
Electronics Switches
Switches
You can reverse the switch and resistor positions for the active low
configuration.
This is a pullup resistor.
When the switch is open, the resistor pulls the output up to
VCC .
Terry Sturtevant
Electronics Switches
Switches
You can reverse the switch and resistor positions for the active low
configuration.
This is a pullup resistor.
When the switch is closed, the switch grounds the output.
Terry Sturtevant
Electronics Switches