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Electrical Power System
SMJE 2103
The Importance of Electrical Power
• Importance in daily live
• Importance in industrial
• Importance in security
• Importance in infrastructure
• Importance in conversion energy
The energy is considered to be superior with
others according to some proofs. Please list and
discuss the proof.
Fundamental of Electrical Power
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DC Circuit
AC Circuit
Phasor Diagram
AC Power
Power Measurement
Power Factor
DC Circuit
DC Circuit
DC Circuit
AC Circuit
-Series-
AC Circuit
-Series-
AC Circuit
-Series-
AC Circuit
-Parallel-
AC Circuit
-Parallel-
AC Circuit
-RLC-
AC Circuit
-RLC-
AC Circuit
-RLC-
AC Circuit
-RLC Analysis-
AC Circuit
-RLC Analysis-
Phasor Diagram
Phasor Diagram
Phasor Diagram
AC Power
• 𝑣 𝑡 = 𝑉𝑚 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜔𝑡 + 𝜃𝑣
• 𝑖 𝑡 = 𝐼𝑚 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜔𝑡 + 𝜃𝑖
Please proof to get the following:
• 𝑃 = 𝑉 𝐼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
• 𝑄 = 𝑉 𝐼 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
• 𝑆= 𝑉 𝐼
AC Power
-Power Triangle-
Power Measurement
Power Measurement
Power Measurement
Power Measurement
Power Factor
Power Factor
Power Factor
Power Factor Correction
Power Factor Correction
Power Factor Correction
Power Factor Correction
Tutorial
Let a 100V sinusoidal source be connected to a
series combination of a 3Ω resistor, an 8Ω inductive
reactance and a 4Ω capacitive reactance.
(a) Draw the circuit diagram
(b) Compute the series impedance
(c) Determine the current I delivered by the source
(d) Is the current lagging or leading the source
voltage?
(e) What is the power of this circuit?
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