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Action verbs and their objects What are action verbs? • Action verbs are the words that tell what a noun is doing. The dog barks. In this sentence, barks is the action verb because it tells what the verb is doing. You try! Josiah plays football. Whitey walks her dog through the park. Michael eats watermelon outside. Direct Objects A direct object receives the action of an action verb. Direct Objects It answers the question “What?” or “Whom?” Direct Objects To find the direct object, first identify the action verb of the sentence. The boy hit the ball. In this sentence, what is the action verb? The boy hit the ball. In this sentence, what is the action verb? Action verb: hit The boy hit the ball. Now ask yourself the question, “What or whom did the boy hit?” The boy hit the ball. The boy hit the ball, so ball is the direct object. It receives the action of the verb. Practice Time In the following sentences, first identify the action verb. Then identify the direct object. Susan answered the phone. Susan answered the phone. Action verb: answered Susan answered the phone. Action verb: answered Direct object: phone What did Susan answer? The phone Yesterday I spoke with John. Yesterday I spoke with John. Action verb: spoke Yesterday I spoke with John. Action verb: spoke Direct object: John To whom did John speak? John Bob walks his dog after school. Bob walks his dog after school. Action verb: walks Bob walks his dog after school. Action verb: walks Direct object: dog Who does Bob walk? His dog The dog ate the bone. The dog ate the bone. Action verb: ate The dog ate the bone. Action verb: ate Direct object: bone What did the dog eat? The bone The student did her homework. The student did her homework. Action verb: did The student did her homework. Action verb: did Direct object: homework What did the student do? Her homework