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Sentence Diagramming Part 3: Direct Objects and Transitive Verbs Sentence Diagramming Review: Every sentence diagram begins by identifying the subject and the verb or verb phrase. Example 1: The pitcher hurled the ball. pitcher subject - noun hurled verb Example 2: The catcher was waiting for the pitch catcher subject - noun was waiting verb phrase So What is a Direct Object? A Direct Object is: A NOUN or PRONOUN That follows an ACTION verb Receives the action of the verb Answers the question Whom or What? Examples: 1. The Astros won the game. action verb direct object 2. The White Sox beat the Angels. action verb direct object Diagramming Direct Objects: A DIRECT OBJECT is a very important part of the sentence, so it goes on the baseline, next to the verb. A DIRECT OBJECT is part of the PREDICATE so it must go to the right of the dividing line. A DIRECT OBJECT is separated from the verb by another vertical line. Example: Albert Pujols smacked the ball. Albert Pujols subject smacked ball verb direct object More Direct Object Examples: 1. The Cardinals won the World Series Cardinals won World Series subject action verb direct object kissed fan action verb direct object 2. Fredbird kissed the fan. Fredbird subject 3. The vendor sold three hundred sodas. vendor sold subject action verb sodas direct object Lets Review: A DIRECT OBJECT is a noun or pronoun. A DIRECT OBJECT always follows an action verb. A DIRECT OBJECT answers the question who or what?