Download Lesson 17 PPT

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Fall Greek 2003
Croy Lesson 18
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PARTICIPLES
PARTICIPLES
FORMATION OF PARTICIPLES
STEM + TENSE + THEME + PTCP CODE + ENDING
PARTICIPLES
A participle is a verbal adjective
 Like a verb:
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Expresses action
Has tense (indicating kind of action and
relative time) and voice
Like an adjective
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Has gender, number, case
Relates to (agrees with) a pro/noun or implied
subject [or functions as a substantive]
PARTICIPLES
A participle is a verbal adjective
In English, participles are verbs ending in –ING
 Learning Greek, a person also learns about
English.
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The student was learning Greek.
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SUPPLEMENTARY with verb of being
The student learning Greek is going crazy.
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While learning…, UTC of learning… > ADVERBIAL
The student who is learning… > ADJECTIVE
Learning Greek is fun!
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Adjective on its own > SUBSTANTIVE
Translating Participles
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Here we go! (Link is available on course
web site)
http://www.gettysburgsem.org/mhoffman/
greek/ptcptrans1.htm
Participles
for the following
verbs in PTCP
mood
1 λυοντας
2 λυομενης
3 λυουσας
4 πιστευων
5 προσευχομενη
6 ἐσθιον
7 βαπτιζομεναις
8 λεγων
9 λεγοντες
10 λογιζομενος
GNDR
MFN
NMBR
S, P
CASE
NGDA
TENSE
Pres, Fut, Impf,
Aor, Perf, Plpf
VOICE
Act, Mid,
Dep, Pass
Rough
Transl.
Croy 18 - Exercises
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P&R 2, 4, 7, 9, 11, 12
NT 6, 7, 8
post sheet
position/function