Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the work of artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Morfosintaxis del Ingles
Document related concepts
no text concepts found
Transcript
Prof. Erik Lu MORPHOLOGY GRAMMAR MORPHOLOGY allomorphs INFLECTIONAL BOUND MORPHEMES DERIVATIONAL FREE LEXICAL WORDS GRAMMATICAL NOUNS VERBS ADJECTIVES (ADVERBS) PRONOUNS ARTICLES ADVERBS PREPOSITIONS CONJUNCTIONS Lexical words Have a lexical morpheme = ROOT Base = word capable of being transformed into another word Bases = stems + affix 1 root Stems 1 root + affixes WORDS SIMPLE = 1 lexical morpheme COMPOUND = more than 1 lexical morpheme Representations of Words I. Traditional hyphens Tree- s Mad-ness Un-luck - i ly Glo-al-iza-tion II. Labelled Brackets Example : globalization Globe global globalize globalization (((( glob ) N al ) A iz) V ation) N III.Tree diagrams N V A N Af Af Af globe al ize tion WORD FORMATION PREFIXES DERIVATION AFFIXES SUFFIXES NOUN COMPOUNDING LEXICAL WORDS NOUN NOUN ADJECT ADJECT ADEJCT SUFFIXES Origin : Latin or derived from German Are added to lexical roots = stems Form new nouns, adjectives, and adverbs Noun Forming Suffixes Agentive Non agentive Abstract nouns endings :_ (er,or,ar,ier,eer,yer,ster) Latin origin suffixes: Adjective forming suffixes Suffix Y Suffix ISH Suffix FUL Suffix LESS Suffix LIKE Adjective with Latin suffixes Suffix OUS Ending IVE Ending BLE Ending IC Ending AL Verb forming suffixes Suffix EN Ending IZE Suffix ATE Suffix ISH Ending FY Adverb forming Suffixes Suffix ly Ex. Prefixes Origin : Saxon, Latin ,Greek Compounding Forming new words by combining two already existing ones NOUNS ADJECTIVES Components : N D H steam boat Phrases Complementary Phrases = NP Adj gold PP N chain P NP of gold Adverbial Phrase – provides information about the verb VP V VP Adv P adv shouted joyfully V PP p shouted with NP joy Sentences Essential elements of a sentence SIMPLE SENTENCE COMPOUND SENTENCE A COMPLEX SENTENCE A Relative clauses A. B. C. D. We use relative clauses to Subject Pronoun or Object Pronoun? Subject and object pronouns cannot be distinguished by their forms object pronouns. You can, however, distinguish them as follows:
Related documents