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Participios Pasados
Esp. 3 H
C.10
Formation
•Start with the
infinitive
•Drop the last two
letters
•Add the ADO / IDO
ending
Examples
•Hablar, Comer,
Vivir
•Habl, Com, Viv
•Hablado, Comido,
Vivido
Exceptions
If the ER / IR verb has a
stem that ends in a
vowel, then the past
participle will have an
accent on the “I”.
ie…He leído la novela
tres veces.
**(except “guir”verbs)**
Irregulars
abrir – abierto
cubrir – cubierto
escribir – escrito
decir – dicho
hacer – hecho
morir – muerto
romper – roto
ver – visto
poner – puesto
volver - vuelto
Usages
• Past participles used with
the HABER form the perfect
tenses.
• When used as a past
participles, there is only one
form and it does not
change.
• When used with SER or
ESTAR, the participles are
used as adjectives and
must agree with the noun
or pronoun they modify.
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