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Transcript
Capítulo 2A
¿Cómo te preparas?
La rutina cotidiana
Verbos Reflexivos
Ser vs Estar
Adjetivos Posesivos
La rutina cotidiana
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Acostarse
Afeitarse
Arreglarse
Bañarse
Cepillarse
Cortarse
Despertarse
Ducharse
Levantarse
Lavarse
Pintarse
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Ponerse
Prepararse
Secarse
Vestirse
Divertirse
Pedir prestado/a a
El agua de colonia
El cepillo
El cinturón
El desordorante
La ducha
Me preparo antes de salir.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
El gel
Las joyas
Los labios
El maquillaje
El peine
El pelo
El salón de belleza
El secador
La toalla
Las uñas
La audición
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
La boda
La cita
El concurso
El evento especial
Entusiasmado/a
Nervioso/a
Tranquilo/a
Antes de (infinitivo)
Después de (infinitivo)
Cómodo
Depende
Algo más
•
•
•
•
•
•
Elegante
Lentamente
Luego
Por ejemplo
Rápidamente
Te ves (bien)
Verbos Reflexivos
• Reflexive verbs are used when an action is
done to or for oneself.
– Me lavo las manos. (action done to myself)
• Reflexive verbs always end in –se.
– Lavarse, Afeitarse, Despertarse…
• Reflexive verbs require reflexive pronouns.
– Me, Te, Se, Nos, Os, Se
• Yo me lavo, Tú te lavas, Él se lava, …
Más sobre los verbos reflexivos
• Some reflexive verbs can be used in non-reflexive
forms if the action is done to something or
someone else.
– Ponerse (to put something on oneself)
– Poner (to put something somewhere)
• When using reflexive verbs with body parts, use
definite articles.
– Paco se afeita la cara. (not su)
• You can place the reflexive pronouns before the
conjugate verb or attached to the end of an
infinitive verb.
– Yo me ducho.
– Yo debo ducharme. (OR) Yo me debo duchar.
Ser vs Estar
• Chopped Mint (Ser)
– Characteristics/
Essential Qualities
– Origin
– Possession
– Profession
– Event
– Date
– Matierial
– Identity, Definition
– Nationality
– Time
• Helps (Estar)
–
–
–
–
–
Health
Emotion
Location
Present Progressive
States/ Conditions
Possessive Adjectives
• There are two types of possessive adjectives in
Spanish. Short form and long form. Short form is
always placed before the noun it modifies. Long
form is placed after the noun and can be used
without a noun.
Short form ↓
Long form ↓
Mi, Mis
Nuestro/a/os/as
Tu, Tus
Vuestro/a/os/as
Su, Sus
Su, Sus
Mío, Mía, Nuestro/a/os/as
Míos, Mías
Tuyo, Tuya, Vuestro/a/os/as
Tuyos, Tuyas
Suyo, Suya,
Suyo, Suya,
Suyos, Suyas Suyos, Suyas
¿Cómo?
• The possessive adjective (regardless of form)
must agree with the person to whom it
belongs and the number and gender of the
noun it agrees.
• His books
– Sus libros (short form)
– Los libros suyos (long form)
– Los libros de él (de + owner, to show clarification)