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Greek and Roman Mythology
Two AdventuresPhaëthon and Daedalus
Phaëthon
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the son of Helios ( the Son of God ) and the
Oceanid Clymene.
Alternate, less common genealogies make him a
son of Clymenus by Merope
best friend and lover was Cycnus, the king of
Liguria
killed by a thunderbolt from Zeus to prevent
further disaster
Phaëthon
Daedalus and Icarus
•
Daedalus was shut up in a tower to prevent his
knowledge of his Labyrinth from spreading to the
public. He could not leave Crete by sea, as the
king kept strict watch on all vessels, permitting
none to sail without being carefully searched.
Since Minos controlled the land and sea routes,
Daedalus set to work to fabricate wings for
himself and his young son Icarus.
Daedalus and Icarus
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He tied feathers together, from smallest to largest
so as to form an increasing surface. He secured the
feathers at their midpoints with string and at their
bases with wax, and gave the whole a gentle
curvature like the wings of a bird. When the work
was done, the artist, waving his wings, found
himself buoyed upward and hung suspended,
poising himself on the beaten air.
Daedalus and Icarus
•
He next equipped his son in the same manner, and
taught him how to fly. When both were prepared
for flight, Daedalus warned Icarus not to fly too
high, because the heat of the sun would melt the
wax, nor too low, because the sea foam would
soak the feathers.
Daedalus and Icarus
Icarus’ fall
Icarus’ fall
•
“Landscape with the Fall of Icarus” by
Pieter Bruegel c. 1558