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Symbolism adapted from “Literary Symbols” by Serber Gratis http://literaryworlds.blogspot.com/2009/02/literary-symbols.html Natural Symbols • There are “natural symbols” that “present things not for themselves, but for the ideas people commonly associate with them” >:] :-) :) :o) :] :3 :c) :> =] 8) =) :} :^) happiness >:[ :-( :( :-c :c :-< :< :-[ :[ :{ >.> <.< >.< • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_emoticons sadness Natural Symbols Conventional Symbols • …“present things for the meanings people within a particular group have agreed to give them.” Conventional Symbols Literary Symbols • The third kind are “literary” and are “sometimes built upon natural or conventional symbols, adding meanings appropriate with the work at hand.”…these symbols may sometimes “create meanings within a work for things that have no natural or conventional meaning outside it” Excalibur The sword carried by the true king of England, Arthur Pendragon, Excalibur’s symbolizes kingship, peace, and order. It also has elements of conventional symbolism—it is shaped like a crucifix and this relates to the history which may lie behind the myth of King Arthur and Excalibur, which made him king… The Pantheon of Greek Gods Are natural, conventional, and literary symbols. In Literature, writers from Ovid, Shakespeare, and Riordan have used them to lend their works extra meaning. In Greek mythology, Ariadne devised he perfect strategy to find your way out of a maze, allowing Theseus to slay the evil Minotaur. Athena is usually known as the goddess of wisdom. She was born when her father, Zeus,had a headache so painful that he cracked his own head open—out popped Athena! Wisdom must be hard to come by… In the movie Inception (2009), Ariadne created a maze in a man’s mind by using technology to enter his dreams Dallas Winston In S.E. Hinton’s novel, The Outsiders, Dally (as Dallas is known) symbolizes hope and betrayal. I cannot expand on this without giving away the ending of a great novel that you will read in 7th or 8th grade, but Dally is a pure literary symbol. He represents a powerful theme which is central to The Outsiders. In fact, he almost is that theme! Scooter’s Christmas Shoes The symbolic meaning of Scooter’s Christmas shoes is still uncertain, but given that Crash behaves so strangely when he buys them and then hides them, it seems likely that their importance to him has a symbolic element… The Mouse and its house So give it a shot! What do the mouse and its house symbolize? Consider what they mean to characters and to how the characters interact. Figuring out a symbol means you need to think and rethink and be creative. It is a process, and like Ariadne, you are building a maze and finding your way out at the same time! + =