Download How many cervical vertebrae are there

How many cervical vertebrae are there?
A. 7
B. 5
C. 8
D. 10
E. 12
ANSWER: A
How many coccygeal vertebrae are there?
A. 4-5
B. 3
C. 8
D. 10
E. 12
ANSWER: A
How many lumbar vertebrae are there?
A. 5
B. 3
C. 8
D. 10
E. 12
ANSWER: A
How many sacral vertebrae are there?
A. 5
B. 3
C. 8
D. 10
E. 12
ANSWER: A
How many thoracic vertebrae are there?
A. 12
B. 5
C. 7
D. 8
E. 10
ANSWER: A
Movement of the body part away from the main axis of the body, or away from the
midsagittal plane, is the definition of:
A. Abduction
B. Flexion
C. Extension
D. Circumduction
E. Adduction
ANSWER: A
The anterior part of the vertebra is:
A. Body
B. Arcus
C. Foramen
D. Superior incisura
E. Inferior incisura
ANSWER: A
The biggest part of the vertebra is:
A. Body
B. Arcus
C. Foramen
D. Superior incisura
E. Inferior incisura
ANSWER: A
The spinal cord located in:
A. Vertebral canal
B. Sacral canal
C. Intervertebral foramen
D. Superior incisura
E. Inferior incisura
ANSWER: A
The spinal nerves pass through:
A. Intervertebral foramen
B. Sacral canal
C. Vertebral canal
D. Superior incisura
E. Inferior incisura
ANSWER: A
Which bones belong to axial skeleton?
A. Sternum
B. Scapula
C. Clavicle
D. Hip bone
E. Femur
ANSWER: A
Which bones belong to axial skeleton?
A. Rib
B. Scapula
C. Clavicle
D. Hip bone
E. Femur
ANSWER: A
Which bones belong to axial skeleton?
A. Temporal
B. Scapula
C. Clavicle
D. Hip bone
E. Femur
ANSWER: A
Which bones belong to axial skeleton?
A. Mandible
B. Scapula
C. Clavicle
D. Hip bone
E. Femur
ANSWER: A
Which bones belong to axial skeleton?
A. Frontal
B. Scapula
C. Clavicle
D. Hip bone
E. Femur
ANSWER: A
Which peculiarities of 7th cervical vertebrae?
A. Long spinous process
B. Vertebral foramen
C. Intervertebral foramen
D. Costal facet
E. Superior incisura
ANSWER: A
Which peculiarities of cervical vertebrae?
A. Transversal foramen
B. Vertebral foramen
C. Intervertebral foramen
D. Costal facet
E. Superior incisura
ANSWER: A
Which peculiarities of first cervical vertebra?
A. Absence of body
B. Vertebral foramen
C. Intervertebral foramen
D. Costal facet
E. Superior and inferior incisura
ANSWER: A
Which peculiarities of first cervical vertebra?
A. Absence of spinous process
B. Vertebral foramen
C. Intervertebral foramen
D. Costal facet
E. Superior and inferior incisura
ANSWER: A
Which peculiarities of first cervical vertebra?
A. Anterior and posterior arches
B. Vertebral foramen
C. Intervertebral foramen
D. Costal facet
E. Superior and inferior incisura
ANSWER: A
Which peculiarities of lumbar vertebrae?
A. Mammilary process
B. Vertebral foramen
C. Long spinous process
D. Intervertebral foramen
E. Costal facets
ANSWER: A
Which peculiarities of lumbar vertebrae?
A. Accessory process
B. Vertebral foramen
C. Long spinous process
D. Intervertebral foramen
E. Costal facets
ANSWER: A
Which peculiarities of lumbar vertebrae?
A. Big body
B. Vertebral foramen
C. Long spinous process
D. Intervertebral foramen
E. Costal facets
ANSWER: A
Which peculiarities of sacral bone?
A. Auricular surface
B. Vertebral foramen
C. Long spinous process
D. Intervertebral foramen
E. Big corpus
ANSWER: A
Which peculiarities of sacral bone?
A. Median crest
B. Vertebral foramen
C. Long spinous process
D. Intervertebral foramen
E. Big corpus
ANSWER: A
Which peculiarities of sacral bone?
A. Lateral crest
B. Vertebral foramen
C. Long spinous process
D. Intervertebral foramen
E. Big corpus
ANSWER: A
Which peculiarities of sacral bone?
A. Ventral foramina
B. Vertebral foramen
C. Long spinous process
D. Intervertebral foramen
E. Big corpus
ANSWER: A
Which peculiarities of sacral bone?
A. Dorsal foramina
B. Vertebral foramen
C. Long spinous process
D. Intervertebral foramen
E. Big corpus
ANSWER: A
Which peculiarities of second cervical vertebra?
A. Presence of dens
B. Vertebral foramen
C. Intervertebral foramen
D. Costal facet
E. Superior and inferior incisura
ANSWER: A
Which peculiarities of thoracic vertebrae?
A. Costal facet on transverse process
B. Vertebral foramen
C. Transversal foramen
D. Intervertebral foramen
E. Superior incisura
ANSWER: A
Which process located in sagittal plane
A. Spinous
B. Superior articular
C. Inferior articular
D. Transverse
E. Costotransversal
ANSWER: A
Which process take place in formation of joints between vertebrae?
A. Articular
B. Spinous
C. Mammilary
D. Transverse
E. Costotransversal
ANSWER: A
Which process take place in formation of joints with ribs?
A. Transverse
B. Spinous
C. Articular
D. Mammilary
E. Costotransversal
ANSWER: A
The articular circumference is a structural feature of which bone?
A. Radius
B. Ulna
C. Humerus
D. Carpal bones
E. Metacarpal bones
ANSWER: A
The coronoid fossa is a structural feature of which bone?
A. Humerus
B. Radius
C. Ulna
D. Carpal bones
E. Metacarpal bones
ANSWER: A
The coronoid process is a structural feature of which bone?
A. Radius
B. Ulna
C. Humerus
D. Carpal bones
E. Metacarpal bones
ANSWER: A
The crest of the great tubercle is a structural feature of which bone?
A. Humerus
B. Radius
C. Ulna
D. Carpal bones
E. Metacarpal bones
ANSWER: A
The deltoid tuberosity is a structural feature of which bone?
A. Humerus
B. Radius
C. Ulna
D. Carpal bones
E. Metacarpal bones
ANSWER: A
The ethmoid incisura is a structural feature of which bone?
A. Frontal bone
B. Sphenoid bone
C. Occipital bone
D. Temporal bone
E. Parietal bone
ANSWER: A
The foramen magnum located on
A. Occipital bone
B. Nasal bone
C. Frontal bone
D. Temporal bone
E. Parietal bone
ANSWER: A
The groove for ulnar nerve is a structural feature of which bone?
A. Humerus
B. Radius
C. Ulna
D. Carpal bones
E. Metacarpal bones
ANSWER: A
The groove of transverse sinus located on
A. Occipital bone
B. Nasal bone
C. Frontal bone
D. Temporal bone
E. Parietal bone
ANSWER: A
The hypoglossal canal located on
A. Occipital bone
B. Nasal bone
C. Frontal bone
D. Temporal bone
E. Parietal bone
ANSWER: A
The incisura jugularis is a structural feature of which bone?
A. Occipital bone
B. Sphenoid bone
C. Frontal bone
D. Temporal bone
E. Parietal bone
ANSWER: A
The linea nuchalis inferior is a structural feature of which bone?
A. Occipital bone
B. Sphenoid bone
C. Frontal bone
D. Temporal bone
E. Parietal bone
ANSWER: A
The linea nuchalis superior is a structural feature of which bone?
A. Occipital bone
B. Sphenoid bone
C. Palatine bone
D. Temporal bone
E. Parietal bone
ANSWER: A
The linea nuchalis suprema is a structural feature of which bone?
A. Occipital bone
B. Sphenoid bone
C. Frontal bone
D. Temporal bone
E. Parietal bone
ANSWER: A
The lower squamous margin is a structural feature of which bone?
A. Parietal bone
B. Nasal bone
C. Occipital bone
D. Frontal bone
E. Temporal bone
ANSWER: A
The olecranon fossa is a structural feature of which bone?
A. Humerus
B. Radius
C. Ulna
D. Carpal bones
E. Metacarpal bones
ANSWER: A
The olecranon is a structural feature of which bone?
A. Ulna
B. Radius
C. Humerus
D. Carpal bones
E. Metacarpal bones
ANSWER: A
The radial fossa is a structural feature of which bone?
A. Humerus
B. Radius
C. Ulna
D. Carpal bones
E. Metacarpal bones
ANSWER: A
The radial groove is a structural feature of which bone?
A. Humerus
B. Radius
C. Ulna
D. Carpal bones
E. Metacarpal bones
ANSWER: A
The sagittal margin is a structural feature of which bone?
A. Parietal bone
B. Nasal bone
C. Occipital bone
D. Frontal bone
E. Temporal bone
ANSWER: A
The sinus is a structural feature of which bone?
A. Frontal bone
B. Nasal bone
C. Occipital bone
D. Temporal bone
E. Parietal bone
ANSWER: A
The sinus is a structural feature of which bone?
A. Sphenoid bone
B. Nasal bone
C. Occipital bone
D. Temporal bone
E. Parietal bone
ANSWER: A
Which bone has cells as its structural feature?
A. Ethmoid bone
B. Nasal bone
C. Occipital bone
D. Temporal bone
E. Parietal bone
ANSWER: A
Which bone has cribriform plate as its structural feature?
A. Ethmoid bone
B. Nasal bone
C. Occipital bone
D. Sphenoid bone
E. Parietal bone
ANSWER: A
Which bone has foramen ovale as its structural feature?
A. Sphenoid bone
B. Nasal bone
C. Occipital bone
D. Ethmoid bone
E. Parietal bone
ANSWER: A
Which bone has foramen rotundum as its structural feature?
A. Sphenoid bone
B. Nasal bone
C. Occipital bone
D. Ethmoid bone
E. Parietal bone
ANSWER: A
Which bone has labyrinths as its structural feature?
A. Ethmoid bone
B. Nasal bone
C. Occipital bone
D. Sphenoid bone
E. Parietal bone
ANSWER: A
Which bone has middle nasal concha as its structural feature?
A. Ethmoid bone
B. Nasal bone
C. Occipital bone
D. Sphenoid bone
E. Parietal bone
ANSWER: A
Which bone has optic canal as its structural feature?
A. Sphenoid bone
B. Nasal bone
C. Occipital bone
D. Ethmoid bone
E. Parietal bone
ANSWER: A
Which peculiarity of the clavicle?
A. S-shaped
B. acromion
C. spine
D. glenoid cavity
E. fossa supraspinata
ANSWER: A
Which peculiarity of the scapula?
A. glenoid cavity
B. impression of ligament
C. acromial extremity
D. sternal extremity
E. trapezoid line
ANSWER: A
Which peculiarity of the scapula?
A. three margins
B. impression of ligament
C. acromial extremity
D. sternal extremity
E. trapezoid line
ANSWER: A
Which peculiarity of the scapula?
A. three angles
B. impression of ligament
C. acromial extremity
D. sternal extremity
E. trapezoid line
ANSWER: A
Indicate a canal which courses through the petrous part of the temporal bone
A. facial canal
B. pterygoid canal
C. optic canal
D. condylar canal
E. mandibular canal
ANSWER: A
Indicate a canal which courses through the petrous part of the temporal bone
A. carotid canal
B. pterygoid canal
C. optic canal
D. condylar canal
E. mandibular canal
ANSWER: A
Indicate an anatomical structure of zygomatic bone
A. foramen zygomaticoorbitale
B. crista conchalis
C. facies nasalis
D. processus orbitalis
E. cornu minus
ANSWER: A
Indicate an anatomical structure of zygomatic bone
A. foramen zygomaticotemporale
B. crista conchalis
C. facies nasalis
D. processus orbitalis
E. cornu minus
ANSWER: A
Indicate an anatomical structure of zygomatic bone
A. foramen zygomaticofaciale
B. crista conchalis
C. facies nasalis
D. processus orbitalis
E. cornu minus
ANSWER: A
Indicate an opening on the posteriomedial surface of the petrous part of the
temporal bone.
A. internal acoustic meatus
B. external acoustic meatus
C. condylar canal
D. facial canal
E. carotid canal
ANSWER: A
Indicate anatomical structure of maxilla
A. sinus maxillaries
B. lamina cribrosa
C. foramina cribrosa
D. sulcus ethmoidalis
E. sulcus tympanicus
ANSWER: A
Indicate anatomical structure of maxilla
A. processus frontalis
B. lamina cribrosa
C. foramina cribrosa
D. sulcus ethmoidalis
E. sulcus tympanicus
ANSWER: A
Indicate anatomical structure of maxilla
A. processus alveolaris
B. lamina cribrosa
C. foramina cribrosa
D. sulcus ethmoidalis
E. sulcus tympanicus
ANSWER: A
Indicate anatomical structure of maxilla
A. corpus maxillae
B. lamina cribrosa
C. foramina cribrosa
D. sulcus ethmoidalis
E. sulcus tympanicus
ANSWER: A
Indicate anatomical structure of maxilla
A. processus palatinus
B. lamina cribrosa
C. foramina cribrosa
D. sulcus ethmoidalis
E. sulcus tympanicus
ANSWER: A
Indicate structure of temporal bone
A. pars squamosa
B. canalis pterygoideus
C. processus lacrimalis
D. lamina cribrosa
E. fossa mandibularis
ANSWER: A
Indicate structure of temporal bone
A. pars tympanica
B. canalis pterygoideus
C. processus lacrimalis
D. lamina cribrosa
E. fossa mandibularis
ANSWER: A
Name the depression located medial to the origin of the zygomatic process of
temporal bone.
A. mandibular fossa
B. maxillar fossa
C. scaphoid fossa
D. ethmoidal fossa
E. intercondylar fossa
ANSWER: A
Name the hard part of the temporal bone located in the floor of the cranial
cavity
A. petrous part
B. squamous part
C. tympanic part
D. mastoid part
E. pterygoid process
ANSWER: A
Name the opening in the lateral surface of the temporal bone.
A. external acoustic meatus
B. internal acoustic meatus
C. foramen ovale
D. facial canal
E. jugular fossa
ANSWER: A
The coronoid process is a structural feature of which bone?
A. Mandible
B. Sphenoid bone
C. Lacrimal bone
D. Temporal bone
E. Zygomatic bone
ANSWER: A
The dental alveoli is a structural feature of which bone?
A. Maxilla
B. Sphenoid bone
C. Frontal bone
D. Temporal bone
E. Zygomatic bone
ANSWER: A
The dental alveoli is a structural feature of which bone?
A. Mandible
B. Sphenoid bone
C. Lacrimal bone
D. Temporal bone
E. Zygomatic bone
ANSWER: A
The horizontal plate is a structural feature of which bone?
A. Palatine bone
B. Sphenoid bone
C. Maxilla
D. Temporal bone
E. Zygomatic bone
ANSWER: A
The incisive canal is a structural feature of which bone?
A. Maxilla
B. Sphenoid bone
C. Frontal bone
D. Temporal bone
E. Zygomatic bone
ANSWER: A
The maxillary sinus is a structural feature of which bone?
A. Maxilla
B. Sphenoid bone
C. Frontal bone
D. Temporal bone
E. Zygomatic bone
ANSWER: A
By what structure anterior wall of infratemporal fossa is formed?
A. maxillary protuberance
B. fissure orbitalis
C. sulcus lacrimalis
D. processus zygomaticus
E. processus pterygoideus
ANSWER: A
By what structure in the back pterygopalatine fossa is limited?
A. base of pterygoid process
B. fissure orbitalis
C. sulcus lacrimalis
D. processus zygomaticus
E. processus pterygoideus
ANSWER: A
By what structure in the front pterygopalatine fossa is limited?
A. maxillary protuberance
B. fissure orbitalis
C. sulcus lacrimalis
D. processus zygomaticus
E. processus pterygoideus
ANSWER: A
By what structure inferior wall of nasal cavity is formed?
A. palatine process of maxilla
B. facies articularis
C. temporal bone
D. parietal bone
E. aperture piriformis
ANSWER: A
How many foramina open into pterygopalatine fossa?
A. 5
B. 6
C. 4
D. 3
E. 2
ANSWER: A
How many walls does orbit have?
A. 4
B. 5
C. 2
D. 3
E. 1
ANSWER: A
How prominences on the upper side of the roof of skull are called
A. parietal tubers
B. occipital tubers
C. calvaria
D. lingula
E. greater wings
ANSWER: A
How the lower part of cranial skull is called
A. base
B. calvaria
C. pterion
D. nasion
E. asterion
ANSWER: A
How the upper part of cranial skull is called
A. calvaria
B. base
C. pterion
D. nasion
E. asterion
ANSWER: A
On what view infratemporal fossa is well visible
A. lateral
B. superior
C. back
D. inferior
E. inferolateral
ANSWER: A
A wide area between sutures in a newborn is called a
A. fontanel.
B. synchondrosis.
C. syndesmosis.
D. synostosis.
E. gomphosis.
ANSWER: A
Articular surfaces of bones within synovial joints are covered with
A. articular cartilage.
B. synovial membrane.
C. a fibrous capsule.
D. a tendon sheath.
E. fibrocartilage.
ANSWER: A
Most joints that unite the bones of the appendicular skeleton are
A. synovial joints.
B. symphysis joints.
C. syndesmosis joints.
D. synchondrosis joints.
E. gomphosis joints.
ANSWER: A
Synovial joints are always enclosed by a
A. joint capsule.
B. cartilage layer.
C. tendon sheath.
D. synostosis.
E. synchondrosis.
ANSWER: A
The joint between the dens of the axis and the atlas is a(n)
A. pivot joint.
B. ball-and-socket joint.
C. ellipsoid joint.
D. hinge joint.
E. plane, or gliding joint.
ANSWER: A
The joint between the occipital condyles and the atlas (atlantooccipital joint)
is a(n)
A. ellipsoid joint.
B. ball-and-socket joint.
C. hinge joint.
D. pivot joint.
E. plane, or gliding joint.
ANSWER: A
The obturator foramen is a structural feature of which bone?
A. Ischial bone
B. Iliac bone
C. Pubic bone
D. Femur
E. Tibia
ANSWER: A
The radioulnar joint, or interosseus membrane, is an example of a
A. syndesmosis.
B. synchondrosis.
C. synostosis.
D. gomphosis.
E. symphysis.
ANSWER: A
The symphysial surface is a structural feature of which bone?
A. Pubic bone
B. Iliac bone
C. Ischial bone
D. Femur
E. Tibia
ANSWER: A
The temporomandibular joint is predominately a(n)
A. ellipsoid joint.
B. ball-and-socket joint.
C. hinge joint.
D. pivot joint.
E. Non all above
ANSWER: A
Which of these joints has the largest number of ligaments and bursae?
A. knee
B. ankle
C. hip
D. shoulder
E. temporomandibular
ANSWER: A
A pocket, or sac, filled with synovial fluid that extends for a distance away
from the rest of the joint cavity is called
A. a bursa.
B. articular cartilage.
C. an articular disk.
D. the periosteum.
E. a herniation.
ANSWER: A
A ligament formed predominantly by elastic fibers which joins the laminae of
adjacent vertebrae.
A. ligamenta flava
B. interspinous ligament
C. posterior longitudinal ligament
D. anterior longitudinal ligament
E. supraspinous ligament
ANSWER: A
A ligament that connects the tips of the spinous processes of thoracic and
lumbar vertebrae, a syndesmosis; begins at the C7 vertebrae and ends at the midsacral segmental level; it serves as a muscle attachment site.
A. supraspinous ligament
B. posterior longitudinal ligament
C. nuchal ligament
D. interspinous ligament
E. anterior longitudinal ligament
ANSWER: A
A ligament that courses from superior to inferior along the posterior surfaces
of all vertebral bodies. It is broader at the intervertebral disks and narrow at
the vertebral bodies which gives it a scalloped edge; it is located in the
vertebral canal; it is not penetrated by the needle during spinal tap.
A. posterior longitudinal ligament
B. supraspinous ligament
C. interspinous ligament
D. anterior longitudinal ligament
E. nuchal ligament
ANSWER: A
A midline ligament that extends posteriorly from the spinous processes of
cervical vertebrae and extends from the base of skull to 7th cervical vertebra.
A. nuchal ligament
B. interspinous ligament
C. posterior longitudinal ligament
D. anterior longitudinal ligament
E. supraspinous ligament
ANSWER: A
Indicate a ligament that courses from superior to inferior along the anterior
surfaces of all vertebral bodies.
A. anterior longitudinal ligament
B. interspinous ligament
C. ligamenta flava
D. posterior longitudinal ligament
E. supraspinous ligament
ANSWER: A
Indicate cartilaginous joints of cranial bones.
A. synchondrosis sphenooccipitalis
B. sutura palatine transversa
C. sutura internasalis
D. sutura frontomaxillaris
E. sutura coronalis
ANSWER: A
Indicate structure that belongs to pelvis as a whole.
A. foramen ischiadicum majus
B. ligamentum tibiofibulare
C. ligamentum coracoacromiale
D. ligamentum lumbosacrale
E. ligamentum quadratum
ANSWER: A
Indicate structure that belongs to the articulation of pelvic bones.
A. membrane obturatoria
B. ligamentum tibiofibulare
C. ligamentum coracoacromiale
D. ligamentum lumbosacrale
E. ligamentum quadratum
ANSWER: A
Indicate structure that belongs to the articulation of pelvic bones.
A. discus interpubicus
B. ligamentum tibiofibulare
C. ligamentum coracoacromiale
D. ligamentum lumbosacrale
E. ligamentum quadratum
ANSWER: A
Muscles that work together to cause a movement are
A. synergists.
B. antagonists.
C. fixators.
D. convergent.
E. prime movers.
ANSWER: A
The end of the muscle that is attached to the more stationary of the two bones
is the
A. origin.
B. belly.
C. fulcrum.
D. insertion.
E. fixator.
ANSWER: A
Which structure(s) belongs to the abdominal muscles.
A. m.obliquus externus abdominis
B. m. subcostalis
C. m.pectoralis major
D. m.deltoideus
E. m.pronator quadratus
ANSWER: A
Which structure(s) belongs to the abdominal muscles.
A. ligamentum inguinale
B. m. subcostalis
C. m.pectoralis major
D. m.deltoideus
E. m.pronator quadratus
ANSWER: A
Which structure(s) belongs to the abdominal muscles.
A. linea alba
B. m. subcostalis
C. m.pectoralis major
D. m.deltoideus
E. m.pronator quadratus
ANSWER: A
The triangle of the neck is limited by the sternocleidomastoid muscle from
behind and by omohyoid muscle in front. Name that triangle?
A. carotic triangle
B. submandibular triangle
C. omotracheal triangle
D. omoclavicular triangle
E. omotrapezoid triangle
ANSWER: A
Which muscle lifts the mandible?
A. The temporal muscle
B. The medial pterygoid muscle
C. The lateral pterygoid muscle
D. The risorius muscle
E. The depressor anguli oris muscle.
ANSWER: A
Which muscle lifts the mandible?
A. The medial pterygoid muscle
B. The levator anguli oris muscle
C. The lateral pterygoid muscle
D. The risorius muscle
E. The depressor anguli oris muscle.
ANSWER: A
Which muscle lifts the upper lip?
A. The levator labii superioris muscle
B. The zygomatic minor muscle
C. The zygomatic major muscle
D. The levator anguli oris muscle
E. The risorius muscle.
ANSWER: A
Which muscle raises the mandible?
A. The masseter
B. The depressor anguli oris muscle
C. The medial pterygoid muscle
D. The lateral pterygoid muscle
E. The risorius muscle.
ANSWER: A
Which muscle retract the lower jaw?
A. The temporal muscle
B. The medial pterygoid muscle
C. The lateral pterygoid muscle
D. The risorius muscle
E. The depressor anguli oris muscle
ANSWER: A
Which muscle tenses the skin of the neck, protecting superficial veins from
collapsing,and pulls the angle of the mouth down?
A. The platysma muscle
B. The sternocleidomastoideus muscle
C. The mylohyoideus muscle
D. The geniohioideus muscle
E. The rectus capitis anterior muscle
ANSWER: A
Which triangle of the neck is it bordered by digastric muscle from two sides?
A. submandibular
B. omotrapezoideum
C. omotracheal
D. caroticum
E. omoclavicular
ANSWER: A