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Assignment 5: The Church The Role of the Church Heresy vs Orthodoxy • The Church Hierarchy Pope Bishop of Rome Pontiff Vicar of Christ Papal Supremacy Papal Primacy Clergy Bishops Priests Cardinals Monks & Monasteries Laity (Laymen) Sacraments (7) Eucharist Transubstantiation Excommunication St. Peter Pope Gregory VII Pope Boniface VIII Unam Sanctum Spiritual vs Temporal Power Scholasticism Greek Orthodox Church Cesaro-Papism Ottoman Turks Let’s look at this Today I. The Role of the Church II. The Hierarchy of the Church III.The Power of the Church IV.The Mind of the Church I. Role of the Medieval Church A. Unifying Force in chaotic Europe B. Social Welfare Agency C L E R G Y Parish Average People Lay person Priest layman the laity C L E R G Y Church Hierarchy Priest Average People Lay person layman the laity C L E R G Y Parish Average People Lay person Priest layman the laity C L E R G Y Parish Average People Lay person Priest layman the laity C L E G Y Bishop Diocese Parish Average People Lay person Priest layman the laity C L E R G Y Arch Bishop Bishop Diocese Parish Average People Lay person Priest layman the laity Rome Arch Bishops Bishops Priests Constantinople Antioch Alexandria Jerusalem The Bishop of Rome Arch Bishops Bishops Priests The Pope The Vicar of Christ The Pontiff The Holy See Three Justifications 1 2 3 The Bishop of Rome Arch Bishops Bishops Priests The Pope The Vicar of Christ The Pontiff The Holy See Three Justifications 1. Petrine Theory (Mt 28:16) 2. Traditional Capital 3. Donation of Constantine The Great Schism 1064 A Pyramid?? Or THIS Think About the US Government or BHS. Competing Groups/Interests Conflicting Goals & Missions Assignment 5: The Church The Role of the Church Heresy vs Orthodoxy • The Church Hierarchy Pope Bishop of Rome Pontiff Vicar of Christ Papal Supremacy Papal Primacy Clergy Bishops Priests Cardinals Monks & Monasteries Laity (Laymen) Sacraments (7) Eucharist Transubstantiation Excommunication St. Peter Pope Gregory VII Pope Boniface VIII Unam Sanctum Spiritual vs Temporal Power Scholasticism Greek Orthodox Church Cesaro-Papism Ottoman Turks III. The Power of the Church The Sacraments FATHER JOE Average People Baptism Confirmation Marriage Extreme Unction Penance The Eucharist Holy Orders Lay person layman the laity EXCOMMUNICATION! FATHER JOE Average People Baptism Confirmation Marriage Extreme Unction Penance The Eucharist Holy Orders Lay person layman the laity IV. The Mind of the Church ODDS & ENDS a.k.a. The Kitchen Sink IV. The Mind of the Church St. Augustine 354 – 430 A.D. City of God 2 Cities (earthly v heavenly) 2 Truths IV. The Mind of the Church St. Aquinas 1225 – 1274 A.D. Most often associated with Medieval Scholasticism St Anselm’s Ontological Argument for the Existence of God. ∩ (x) (Gx Px) (x) (Px Ex) (x) (Gx Ex) Gregory VII 1073 - 1085 Lay Investiture Controversy Boniface VIII 1235 - 1303 Unam Sanctam
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