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Physical States for Bits Black Box Representations Truth Tables Basic Logic Gates NAND and NOR gates Sum of Products Circuits Timing Diagrams Logic Levels for CMOS The concept of voltagecontrolled resistance nMOS transistor pMOS transistor Now we put together nMOS and pMOS transistors to create an inverter Switch Model for CMOS inverter Logical operation of CMOS inverter Explanation of 2-input CMOS NAND gate Switch Model for NAND realized in CMOS Explanation of CMOS NOR CMOS NAND with 3 inputs Example of realization of large NAND gates in CMOS Buffers realized in CMOS AND gate in CMOS AND-OR-INVERT gate in CMOS AND-OR-INVERT gate in CMOS CMOS OR-AND-INVERT CMOS OR-AND-INVERT Data Sheets and how to use them Test Circuits and Waveforms Input-Output Characteristics Logic Levels and Noise Margins for CMOS logic family Resistive Models of Inverters Resistive model for CMOS LOW output with resistive load Resistive modelRepresentations for CMOS HIGH output Black Box with resistive load Circuit defintions to calculate currents Output loading specifications Estimating sink and source currents CMOS inverters with nonideal input voltages CMOS Black inverter Box Representations with load and nonideal 1.5 voltage input CMOS Black inverter Box Representations with load and nonideal 3.5 voltage input What to do with non-used inputs? Transition times How to analyze transition times for CMOS output? Model of HIGH-to-LOW transition Fall time Model of a CMOS Low-to-High Transition Rise time for a LOW-to-HIGH transition of a CMOS Output Propagation Delays for a CMOS inverter Worst-Case Timing using logic-level boundary points Ground bounce in an IC with eight inverters and one ground pin CMOS transition gate Two-input multiplexer using CMOS transmission gates Schmitt-Trigger Inverter Operation with slowly changing inputs CMOS three-state buffers Open-Drain CMOS NAND Open-Drain CMOS NAND gate driving a load Rising and Falling transitions of an open-drain CMOS output Driving a LED with an opendrain output Driving a LED with standard CMOS output Eight Open-Drain Outputs driving a bus Wired-AND function on three open-drain NAND-gate outputs Two CMOS outputs trying to maintain opposite values on the same line Four open-drain outputs driving two inputs in Black Box Representations the LOW state Four open-drain outputs driving two inputs in the HIGH state Input and output levels for CMOS devices using a 5V supply Transfer characteristics of HC and HCT circuits Speed and power characteristics of CMOS families operating at 5V Input specifications for CMOS families with VCC between 4.5 V and 5.5V Black Box Representations Black Box Representations Black Box Representations Black Box Representations Black Box Representations Black Box Representations Black Box Representations Black Box Representations Black Box Representations Black Box Representations Black Box Representations Black Box Representations Black Box Representations Black Box Representations Black Box Representations Black Box Representations Black Box Representations Black Box Representations Black Box Representations Black Box Representations Black Box Representations Black Box Representations Black Box Representations ECL 2-input OR/NOR Problems for quizzes Black Box Representations Black Box Representations Black Box Representations Black Box Representations Black Box Representations Black Box Representations Black Box Representations