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LSI LOGIC
LSI Logic Japan Semiconductor
Manufacturing Process
LSI LOGIC
What part at LLJS ?
LSI Logic Japan Semiconductor
LSI Logic Japan
Si wafer
Patterned wafer
Customer
Assembly
Sorted wafer
LSI LOGIC
LSI Logic Japan Semiconductor
CMOS Cross Section
Poly Si Gate
Gate Oxide
N-MOS Tr.
Field Oxide
P-MOS Tr.
Field Oxide
N+ S/D
P+ S/D
P-Well
Silicon
N-Well
LSI LOGIC
CMOS 3LM Cross Section
W Plug
LSI Logic Japan Semiconductor
Meatl-3
Metal-2
Insulator
Metal-1
Silicon
LSI LOGIC
Cross Section of Process Flow
- Field Oxidation Si3N4
SiO2 Pad
P-Sub.
Oxidation
SiO2
Bird’s beak
P-Sub.
LSI Logic Japan Semiconductor
LSI LOGIC
Cross Section of Process Flow
- Implantation, Diffusion -
Impla
Resist
SiO2
P-Sub.
Diff (Anneal at ~900℃)
Well
P-Sub.
LSI Logic Japan Semiconductor
LSI LOGIC
Process Cycle
LSI Logic Japan Semiconductor
Diffusion
Ion Implant
Cleaning
Masking
CMP
Etching
PVD
CVD
LSI LOGIC
Masking Process
LSI Logic Japan Semiconductor
- Stepper Optics -
Fly’s Eye Lens
Mask
Elliptic Mirror
Mercury Arc Lamp
Photo Resist
Si Wafer
Projection
Lens
LSI LOGIC
Masking Process
- Development Exposure
Resist
Developer
Sub.
Sub.
Sub.
Etching
LSI Logic Japan Semiconductor
LSI LOGIC
Masking Process
- Projected Image -
LSI Logic Japan Semiconductor
LSI LOGIC
Cleaning Process
LSI Logic Japan Semiconductor
- RCA Wet Station Filter
Filter
DIW
P
P
HF bath
OR bath
SC-1 bath
QDR bath
Oxide Strip
DI water Rinse
Organic Remove
DI water Rinse
Cooling tube
Filter
DIW
P
IPA vapor bath FR bath
Drying
DI water Rinse
H-QDR bath SC-2 bath
Hot DI water Rinse
Metal Remove
LSI LOGIC
Oxidation Process
LSI Logic Japan Semiconductor
- Vertical Furnace -
Wafer
Quartz Boat
Quartz Tube
Heater
TC
Exhaust
Lamp
Silicon chip
H2, N2
O2, N2, HCl
LSI LOGIC
LSI Logic Japan Semiconductor
Ion Implatation Process
Accelerator
Analyzer Magnet
Y-Scanning
Plate
Wafer
Ion Beam
Slit
Ion Source
X-Scanning
Plate
Gas Source
Power Supply
Disk
LSI LOGIC
LP-CVD Process
( Hot Wall Type Vertical Furnace )
Heater
Outer Tube
Boat
Wafe
r
Inner Tube
Quartz
Cap
Reactive Gas
Vacuu
m
LSI Logic Japan Semiconductor
LSI LOGIC
PE-CVD Process
LSI Logic Japan Semiconductor
(Dual Frequency, Multi-station Sequential Deposition)
#2
#1
Loadlock
Chamber
#3
Reactor
Chamber
#4
#5
#7
#6
LSI LOGIC
AP-CVD Process
LSI Logic Japan Semiconductor
(Wafer Face Down, Multi-D/H Sequential Deposition)
LSI LOGIC
PVD Process
LSI Logic Japan Semiconductor
- DC Magnetron Sputtering Plasma Area
Magnet
Target
Shield
Al or Ti
Ar+
Ar+
Power
Supply
Wafer
+
Vacuum
Pump
Ar Gas
LSI LOGIC
LSI Logic Japan Semiconductor
Etching Process
Process chamber
GAS [ CF4, CHF3 , Cl2 ]
ANODE
WAFER
CATHODE
RF POWER
VACUUM PUMP
LSI LOGIC
LSI Logic Japan Semiconductor
CMP (Chemical Mechanical Polishing)
Process Principle
Force
Slurry
Wafer Carrier
Polishing Pad
Wafer
Table
The surface of the wafer is polished by the slurry.
LSI LOGIC
In-Line Monitoring Tools
Inspection Tool
Die to Die
Wafer Inspection
LSI Logic Japan Semiconductor
Review Tool
Microscope
In-Line SEM
KLA2608
JWS-7500
KLA2132
Ultrapointe
LIS-1010
KLA2138
Laser Particle
Monitor
HITACHI
IS-3270
JFS-9815
Leica INS-3000
etc.
Defect
Classification
Microscope
SEM
Date Lot W afer
08/20 Z834096X #24
08/20 Z834096X #01
08/19 Z834064X #12
08/19 Z834036X #24
08/19 Z834036X #01
08/18 Z834001X #12
08/17 Z833180X #03
08/17 Z833180X #01
08/11 Z833032X #12
08/11 Z833002X #24
08/11 Z833002X #01
08/10 Z832248X #12
08/07 Z832130X #24
08/07 Z832130X #01
08/06 Z832090X #12
08/04 Z832039X #24
08/04 Z832039X #01
08/04 Z832001X #12
Defect Map
08/02 Z831244X #24
08/02 Z831244X #01
08/02 Z831206X #12
07/31 Z831170X #24
07/31 Z831170X #01
07/30 Z831134X #12
Defect Density (cm-2)
Wafer
Inspection
07/30 Z831083X #24
07/30 Z831083X #01
LSI LOGIC
In-Line Monitoring Flow 1
LSI Logic Japan Semiconductor
Trend Chart
2.0
1.8
C ontact M ask
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
LSI LOGIC
In-Line Monitoring Flow 2
LSI Logic Japan Semiconductor
Elemental Analysis (EDX)
Analysis &
Investigatio
n
Cross-Section (FIB)
Feedback to
Root Cause
Electron Mode
Ion Mode
LSI LOGIC
Process Trend
Lithography :
KrF, ArF, F2, EUV
Metallization :
Cu, Low-K
Manufacturing :
300mm, Single Wafer
LSI Logic Japan Semiconductor
LSI LOGIC
LSI Logic Japan Semiconductor
Semiconductor Business
226.5 B$
~
World / yr 2000
2.7
~
LSI
B$
/ yr 2000